{"id":1858,"date":"2026-11-07T14:28:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T13:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/hegyi-templom-es-kalvaria-kismarton\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T14:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T13:29:00","slug":"bergkirche-si-calvarul-eisenstadt","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/hegyi-templom-es-kalvaria-kismarton\/","title":{"rendered":"Bergkirche \u0219i Calvarul \u2013 Eisenstadt (Kismarton)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe Dealul Calvarului din Eisenstadt (Kismarton), palatinul Paul Esterh\u00e1zy a construit unul dintre cele mai mari locuri de pelerinaj ale epocii. Calvarul baroc \u0219i Bergkirche de al\u0103turi sunt cunoscute ast\u0103zi \u0219i ca loc de veci al lui Joseph Haydn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Piatra de temelie a Calvarului a fost pus\u0103 \u00een 1701, a fost sfin\u021bit de episcopul de Gy\u0151r \u00een 1707, iar Capela Crucii a fost terminat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1710. Modelul s\u0103u a fost Calvarul de la Maria Lanzendorf, iar Esterh\u00e1zy l-a invitat la Eisenstadt pe constructorul acestuia, fratele franciscan Felix Nierinck. \u00cen locul celor paisprezece sta\u021bii obi\u0219nuite, aici sunt dou\u0103zeci \u0219i patru; \u00een total 260 de statui de lemn \u0219i 60 de piatr\u0103, 10 capele \u0219i 18 altare \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 Patimile.<\/p>\n

Locul de pelerinaj a devenit repede popular: anual soseau p\u00e2n\u0103 la 125 de procesiuni, iar \u00een 1711 l-au vizitat peste 450.000 de pelerini. Mul\u021bi vin \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u00een pelerinaj la statuia \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencoronat\u0103 a Fecioarei Maria din capela inferioar\u0103 a Calvarului.<\/p>\n

\"Mausoleul<\/p>\n

Paul Esterh\u00e1zy a conceput Bergkirche, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Vizitei Fecioarei Maria, ca pe o uria\u0219\u0103 biseric\u0103 de pelerinaj. Piatra de temelie a fost pus\u0103 \u00een 1715, \u00eens\u0103 sfin\u021birea a avut loc abia \u00een 1803. Majoritatea celor \u0219ase mise t\u00e2rzii ale lui Joseph Haydn au avut premiera aici, iar din 1932 sicriul compozitorului se odihne\u0219te \u00eentr-un mausoleu amenajat \u00een biseric\u0103.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> Hramul Bergkirche este Vizita Fecioarei Maria, pe 2 iulie.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Biserica \u0219i Calvarul se afl\u0103 pe Dealul Calvarului, la c\u00e2\u021biva pa\u0219i de centrul ora\u0219ului Eisenstadt \u0219i de palatul Esterh\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia (german\u0103) \u2013 Calvarul<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (german\u0103) \u2013 Bergkirche<\/a> \u00b7 Lexiconul Catolic Maghiar<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: C.Stadler\/Bwag \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Pe-Jo \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Locul de pelerinaj baroc al principelui Paul Esterh\u00e1zy din Eisenstadt: un Calvar cu 24 de sta\u021bii \u0219i Bergkirche, unde se afl\u0103 morm\u00e2ntul lui Joseph Haydn.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1858","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-orvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHegyi templom \u00e9s K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria \u2013 Kismarton - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A kismartoni Hegyi templom \u00e9s K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria: Esterh\u00e1zy P\u00e1l barokk zar\u00e1ndokhelye, a 24 st\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e1lv\u00e1ria, Joseph Haydn mauz\u00f3leuma \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/bergkirche-si-calvarul-eisenstadt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hegyi templom \u00e9s K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria \u2013 Kismarton - 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