{"id":1905,"date":"2026-11-07T17:32:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T16:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-miklos-kolostor-munkacs\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T17:32:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T16:32:07","slug":"manastirea-sf-nicolae-mukacevo","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-miklos-kolostor-munkacs\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf. Nicolae \u2013 Mukacevo (Munk\u00e1cs)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf. Nicolae de pe dealul Cernecea Hora (Csernek) din Mukacevo este unul dintre cele mai vechi centre biserice\u0219ti din Transcarpatia: timp de secole a fost re\u0219edin\u021ba episcopilor de rit r\u0103s\u0103ritean de Mukacevo. Ast\u0103zi, \u00een ansamblul care se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 deasupra r\u00e2ului Latori\u021ba func\u021bioneaz\u0103 o m\u0103n\u0103stire ortodox\u0103 de maici.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tradi\u021bia leag\u0103 \u00eentemeierea ei de principele Fiodor Koriatovici (Korjatovics T\u00f3dor) al Podoliei, care a primit cetatea \u0219i domeniul Mukacevo de la regele Sigismund la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIV-lea. Potrivit legendei, \u00een timpul unei v\u00e2n\u0103tori a fost atacat de un \u0219arpe, s-a rugat Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae \u0219i, \u00een semn de recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 pentru salvarea sa, a ridicat m\u0103n\u0103stirea. Cercet\u0103torii consider\u0103 hrisovul de \u00eentemeiere datat 1360 un fals ulterior; prima men\u021biune autentic\u0103 a m\u0103n\u0103stirii apare \u00eentr-un act al regelui Matia din 1458.<\/p>\n

Din 1491 m\u0103n\u0103stirea a fost re\u0219edin\u021ba episcopului de Mukacevo. \u00cen r\u0103zboaiele secolelor XVI\u2013XVII a fost distrus\u0103 de mai multe ori \u2013 \u00een 1537 \u0219i din nou \u00een 1657 \u2013, iar \u00een secolul al XVII-lea a fost preluat\u0103 de ordinul greco-catolic al bazilienilor. Re\u0219edin\u021ba episcopal\u0103 s-a mutat \u00een ora\u0219 \u00een 1751, iar din 1780 se afl\u0103 la Ujgorod, \u00eens\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stirea a r\u0103mas centrul bazilienilor. \u0218coala \u0219i biblioteca sa de peste \u0219ase mii de volume au avut un rol important \u00een via\u021ba intelectual\u0103 a regiunii.<\/p>\n

\"Biserica<\/p>\n

Actuala cl\u0103dire baroc\u0103 a m\u0103n\u0103stirii a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00eentre 1766 \u0219i 1772, piatra de temelie fiind pus\u0103 de episcopul Manuil Olsavszky. Biserica clasicist\u0103 Sf. Nicolae a fost construit\u0103 \u00eentre 1798 \u0219i 1804: o cl\u0103dire dreptunghiular\u0103, cu o singur\u0103 absid\u0103 \u0219i un turn-clopotni\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1946, c\u00e2nd autorit\u0103\u021bile sovietice au desfiin\u021bat Biserica Greco-Catolic\u0103, c\u0103lug\u0103rii bazilieni au refuzat s\u0103 treac\u0103 la ortodoxie \u0219i au fost alunga\u021bi, iar \u00een m\u0103n\u0103stire s-au mutat maici ortodoxe. Biblioteca \u0219i arhiva au fost transferate \u00een colec\u021bii de stat. Cl\u0103dirile m\u0103n\u0103stirii \u0219i biserica Sf. Nicolae sunt monumente de arhitectur\u0103 de importan\u021b\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 ale Ucrainei.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> m\u0103n\u0103stirea se afl\u0103 \u00een partea de nord-est a ora\u0219ului Mukacevo, \u00een cartierul Pidmonast\u00eer (Klastromalja), la aproximativ doi kilometri de centru. Este o m\u0103n\u0103stire de maici activ\u0103, de aceea vizitatorii sunt ruga\u021bi s\u0103 poarte o \u021binut\u0103 decent\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 p\u0103streze lini\u0219tea. \u00cenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie, consulta\u021bi recomand\u0103rile de c\u0103l\u0103torie actuale ale ministerului de externe.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Fiodor Koriatovici<\/a> \u00b7 Explore Carpathia<\/a> \u00b7 Encyclopedia of Ukraine<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (ucrainean\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Haidamac \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0103n\u0103stire deasupra r\u00e2ului Latori\u021ba, legat\u0103 de tradi\u021bie de principele Fiodor Koriatovici: timp de secole re\u0219edin\u021ba episcopilor de Mukacevo, azi m\u0103n\u0103stire ortodox\u0103 de maici.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1905","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-karpatalja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent Mikl\u00f3s-kolostor (Csernekhegy) \u2013 Munk\u00e1cs - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A munk\u00e1csi Szent Mikl\u00f3s-kolostor a Csernek-hegyen: Korjatovics T\u00f3dor legend\u00e1ja, p\u00fcsp\u00f6ki sz\u00e9khely, bazilita m\u00falt \u00e9s l\u00e1togat\u00e1si tudnival\u00f3k.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/manastirea-sf-nicolae-mukacevo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent Mikl\u00f3s-kolostor (Csernekhegy) \u2013 Munk\u00e1cs - 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