{"id":1920,"date":"2026-11-07T17:34:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T16:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-sepse\/"},"modified":"2026-11-07T17:34:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T16:34:38","slug":"biserica-reformata-kotlina","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-sepse\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 Kotlina (Sepse)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din Kotlina se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 pe un deal deasupra satului, a\u0219ezat \u00eentr-o c\u0103ldare \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de vii \u00een Dr\u00e1vasz\u00f6g (Baranja); turnul ei cu coif baroc se vede de departe. Marea majoritate a locuitorilor sunt \u0219i ast\u0103zi maghiari.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kotlina este men\u021bionat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1227, iar potrivit registrului dijmelor papale avea deja parohie proprie \u00een secolul al XIV-lea. A r\u0103mas locuit\u0103 \u0219i \u00een perioada otoman\u0103, iar potrivit registrului fiscal din 1591 locuitorii ei erau maghiari. Dup\u0103 alungarea otomanilor a devenit parte a domeniului Bilje, primit de prin\u021bul Eugen de Savoia pentru meritele sale militare. Data exact\u0103 a \u00eentemeierii comunit\u0103\u021bii reformate nu este cunoscut\u0103; probabil s-a format la \u00eenceputul secolului al XVII-lea. \u00cen 1848, 681 dintre cei 734 de locuitori ai satului erau reforma\u021bi, iar \u00een 1910, 1034 dintre cei 1048 de locuitori s-au declarat maghiari.<\/p>\n

Vechea biseric\u0103 a ars \u00eentr-un incendiu \u00een 1803. Cea nou\u0103 a fost construit\u0103 \u00eentre 1803 \u0219i 1806, nu pe vechiul amplasament, ci pe v\u00e2rful dealului, unde se urc\u0103 ast\u0103zi pe o scar\u0103 pavat\u0103 cu c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103. Biserica de c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103, cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103, are 30 de metri lungime \u0219i 12 metri l\u0103\u021bime; \u00een fa\u021ba fa\u021badei principale se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 turnul-clopotni\u021b\u0103 cu coif baroc, iar intrarea se face prin pridvorul de la baza acestuia.<\/p>\n

\"Turnul<\/p>\n

Biserica a fost renovat\u0103 \u00een 1856, 1882, 1963, 1984 \u0219i 2006. La sud de ea se afl\u0103 casa parohial\u0103 \u00een stil istorist, construit\u0103 \u00een 1853 \u0219i extins\u0103 \u00een 1884, care formeaz\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu anexa gospod\u0103reasc\u0103 din 1867 din spatele ei un ansamblu arhitectural valoros. Satul, situat pe versan\u021bii sudici ai dealurilor Bansko Brdo, era odinioar\u0103 renumit pentru vinurile sale ro\u0219ii, iar \u00een \u00eemprejurimi se cultiv\u0103 \u0219i azi vi\u021b\u0103-de-vie; numele croat, Kotlina, \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201ec\u0103ldare\u201d sau \u201edepresiune\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Kotlina se afl\u0103 la aproximativ 32 km nord de Osijek pe \u0219osea, \u00eentre Podolje \u0219i Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi, la circa 10 km de grani\u021ba cu Ungaria; biserica st\u0103 pe dealul de deasupra satului \u0219i se ajunge la ea pe o scar\u0103. Vizita se poate combina u\u0219or, \u00een aceea\u0219i zi, cu bisericile reformate din satele vecine Suza \u0219i Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Comuna Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Roland Puskaric \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Roland Puskaric \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 de pe dealul unui sat maghiar a\u0219ezat printre viile din Dr\u00e1vasz\u00f6g (Baranja), ridicat\u0103 dup\u0103 incendiul din 1803.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1920","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-dravaszog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Sepse - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A sepsei reform\u00e1tus templom a Dr\u00e1vasz\u00f6gben: dombtet\u0151re \u00e9p\u00fclt templom 1806-b\u00f3l, barokk sisakos torony, historiz\u00e1l\u00f3 lelk\u00e9szlak \u00e9s a borvid\u00e9k.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-kotlina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Sepse - 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