{"id":1926,"date":"2026-11-08T15:57:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-gyorgy-szekesegyhaz-temesvar\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:57:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:57:10","slug":"catedrala-sf-gheorghe-timisoara","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-gyorgy-szekesegyhaz-temesvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Catedrala Sf. Gheorghe \u2013 Timi\u0219oara (Temesv\u00e1r)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Domin\u00e2nd latura estic\u0103 a Pie\u021bei Unirii din Timi\u0219oara, Catedrala Sf. Gheorghe este cea mai important\u0103 cl\u0103dire ecleziastic\u0103 baroc\u0103 a ora\u0219ului. A fost mai \u00eent\u00e2i catedrala Diecezei de Cenad, \u00eentemeiat\u0103 de regele Sf\u00e2ntul \u0218tefan, iar din 1930 este biserica principal\u0103 a Diecezei de Timi\u0219oara.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 alungarea otomanilor, \u00een 1738 Timi\u0219oara a devenit sediul permanent al Diecezei de Cenad; p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci rolul de catedral\u0103 l-a avut biserica medieval\u0103 Sf. Gheorghe. Piatra de temelie a noii catedrale a fost pus\u0103 de episcopul Adalbert von Falkenstein la 6 august 1736, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103zboiul cu otomanii din 1737\u20131739 a \u00eentrerupt lucr\u0103rile pentru mai mul\u021bi ani. Proiectul este atribuit arhitectului cur\u021bii vieneze Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach, de\u0219i paternitatea lui nu este dovedit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc.<\/p>\n

Prima liturghie a fost celebrat\u0103 de episcopul Anton Engl von Wagrain la 8 septembrie 1754, \u00een biserica \u00eenc\u0103 neterminat\u0103. Turnurile au fost gata \u00een 1761, cea mai mare parte a mobilierului \u00een jurul anului 1770, iar lucr\u0103rile s-au \u00eencheiat \u00een 1773. \u00cen timpul r\u0103zboiului cu otomanii din 1788\u20131790 cl\u0103direa a servit drept arsenal, iar sfin\u021birea solemn\u0103 a avut loc la 24 aprilie 1803, oficiat\u0103 de episcopul L\u00e1szl\u00f3 K\u0151szeghy. \u00cen timpul asediului Timi\u0219oarei din 1849, mul\u021bi locuitori s-au ad\u0103postit \u00een cript\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Biserica, cu plan \u00een form\u0103 de cruce dubl\u0103, are 55 de metri lungime \u0219i 22 de metri l\u0103\u021bime, iar turnurile au 35,5 metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Tabloul altarului principal, care \u00eel \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe Sf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe ucig\u00e2nd balaurul, a fost pictat \u00een 1754 de maestrul vienez Michelangelo Unterberger, iar statuile sunt opera sculptorului vienez Joseph Resler. \u00cen 1856 episcopul S\u00e1ndor Csaj\u00e1ghy a ridicat dou\u0103 altare laterale neogotice, \u00eenchinate Fecioarei Maria, ocrotitoarea Timi\u0219oarei, \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntului Gerard (Gell\u00e9rt), primul episcop al diecezei, a c\u0103rui relicv\u0103 este p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentr-o racl\u0103 de cristal.<\/p>\n

Orga cu 46 de registre a fost donat\u0103 de episcopul S\u00e1ndor Dessewffy: a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1906 de fabrica Wegenstein din Timi\u0219oara, dup\u0103 modelul orgii bazilicii Saint-Denis din Paris. Cea mai ampl\u0103 restaurare din istoria catedralei a \u00eenceput \u00een 2019 \u0219i s-a \u00eencheiat \u00een prim\u0103vara lui 2023; biserica renovat\u0103 a fost resfin\u021bit\u0103 la 22 aprilie 2023 de episcopul J\u00f3zsef Csaba P\u00e1l, \u00een cadrul liturghiei prezidate de nun\u021biul apostolic Miguel Maury Buend\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> patronul catedralei este Sf\u00e2ntul Mare Mucenic Gheorghe, s\u0103rb\u0103torit pe 23 aprilie. Dieceza s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te \u00een mod tradi\u021bional aniversarea sfin\u021birii \u00een s\u00e2mb\u0103ta de dup\u0103 Duminica Milostivirii Divine (a doua duminic\u0103 a Pa\u0219telui), c\u00e2nd sosesc grupuri de pelerini din toate cele trei decanate ale diecezei.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> catedrala se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul Timi\u0219oarei, pe latura estic\u0103 a barocei Pie\u021be a Unirii (Pia\u021ba Unirii 12), \u00een mijlocul c\u0103reia se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 Coloana Sfintei Treimi. Bisericile din centrul ora\u0219ului pot fi vizitate u\u0219or pe jos; pentru programul liturghiilor, consulta\u021bi site-ul Diecezei de Timi\u0219oara.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Lexiconul Catolic Maghiar<\/a> \u00b7 Magyar Kur\u00edr \u2013 resfin\u021birea<\/a> \u00b7 Magyar Kur\u00edr \u2013 aniversarea sfin\u021birii<\/a><\/p>\n

Fotografie: Timisoara_-_The_Dome_1754.JPG: Lucrarea derivat\u0103 de Voytek S: Rabanus Flavus \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Chainwit. \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cea mai important\u0103 biseric\u0103 baroc\u0103 a Timi\u0219oarei, \u00een Pia\u021ba Unirii: catedrala diecezelor de Cenad \u0219i Timi\u0219oara, cu o relicv\u0103 a Sf. Gerard.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1926","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent Gy\u00f6rgy-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Temesv\u00e1r - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A temesv\u00e1ri Szent Gy\u00f6rgy-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z: barokk d\u00f3m a D\u00f3m t\u00e9ren, Unterberger olt\u00e1rk\u00e9pe, Szent Gell\u00e9rt erekly\u00e9je, a Wegenstein-orgona \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-sf-gheorghe-timisoara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent Gy\u00f6rgy-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Temesv\u00e1r - 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