{"id":1929,"date":"2026-11-08T15:57:24","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/farkas-utcai-reformatus-templom-kolozsvar\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:57:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:57:27","slug":"biserica-reformata-strada-kogalniceanu-cluj-napoca","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/farkas-utcai-reformatus-templom-kolozsvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 de pe strada Kog\u0103lniceanu \u2013 Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsv\u00e1r)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 de pe strada Kog\u0103lniceanu (\u00een maghiar\u0103 Farkas utca) este cel mai caracteristic monument al goticului maghiar din Transilvania: contraforturile masive \u0219i simplitatea ei auster\u0103 au transformat-o \u00eentr-unul dintre simbolurile Clujului. Este considerat\u0103 biserica principal\u0103 a Bisericii Reformate din Transilvania, deoarece aici erau instala\u021bi \u00een mod tradi\u021bional episcopii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Primul document privind construc\u021bia ei dateaz\u0103 din 9 septembrie 1486, c\u00e2nd, din porunca regelui Matia Corvin, ora\u0219ul a donat c\u0103lug\u0103rilor franciscani un teren l\u00e2ng\u0103 Bastionul Croitorilor. Regele a suportat cheltuielile lucr\u0103rilor, iar dup\u0103 moartea sa construc\u021bia a fost sprijinit\u0103 \u0219i de Vladislav al II-lea; biserica, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sfintei Fecioare Maria, era gata \u00een 1503. Pentru c\u0103 \u00een interiorul zidurilor spa\u021biul era pu\u021bin, a fost ridicat\u0103 la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea zidurilor sudic \u0219i estic ale cet\u0103\u021bii, motiv pentru care se afl\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u00een mijlocul str\u0103zii.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea Reformei, franciscanii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 ora\u0219ul \u00een 1556, iar mai t\u00e2rziu \u0218tefan B\u00e1thory a donat cl\u0103direa iezui\u021bilor. \u00cen 1603 o mul\u021bime \u00eenfuriat\u0103 a n\u0103v\u0103lit \u00een biseric\u0103 \u0219i i-a distrus mobilierul, iar o parte a bol\u021bii s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it. \u00cen 1622 Gabriel Bethlen a dat cl\u0103direa ruinat\u0103 comunit\u0103\u021bii reformate; reconstruc\u021bia a \u00eenceput \u00een 1638 cu sprijinul principelui Gheorghe R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I, c\u00e2nd s-au realizat bolta nou\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentregul mobilier. Dup\u0103 incendiul din 1798 a trebuit restaurat\u0103 din nou.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Biserica cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 transept, are 60 de metri lungime total\u0103, iar bolta se ridic\u0103 la 19 metri. Mobilierul dateaz\u0103 din perioada reconstruc\u021biei: stranele renascentiste cu sp\u0103tar \u00eenalt din 1646 au fost lucrate de t\u00e2mplari din Bistri\u021ba \u0219i Sighi\u0219oara, iar amvonul de piatr\u0103 pe soclu hexagonal, terminat tot \u00een 1646, este una dintre primele opere ale Rena\u0219terii florale transilv\u0103nene. Stranele \u0219i pere\u021bii sunt \u00eempodobite cu 117 blazoane \u0219i pl\u0103ci funerare din secolele XVII\u2013XX.<\/p>\n

\u00cen biseric\u0103 se odihnesc principele Mihail Apafi I al Transilvaniei \u0219i so\u021bia sa, Anna Bornemisza, precum \u0219i fiul lor, Mihail Apafi al II-lea, cu so\u021bia sa, Kata Bethlen. R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele lor p\u0103m\u00e2nte\u0219ti au fost aduse aici din biserica de la M\u0103l\u00e2ncrav (Almaker\u00e9k) la \u00eenceputul anilor 1940, iar monumentul funerar a fost proiectat de K\u00e1roly K\u00f3s. Datorit\u0103 acusticii excelente, biserica g\u0103zduie\u0219te regulat concerte de org\u0103 din anii 1960.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul Clujului, pe strada Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu (Farkas utca), l\u00e2ng\u0103 Colegiul Reformat. \u00cen fa\u021ba ei se afl\u0103 o copie a statuii Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe ucig\u00e2nd balaurul, realizat\u0103 \u00een 1373 de fra\u021bii Martin \u0219i Gheorghe din Cluj, al c\u0103rei original se afl\u0103 \u00een Castelul din Praga. P\u00e2n\u0103 la pia\u021ba central\u0103 sunt doar c\u00e2teva minute de mers pe jos.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Lexiconul maghiar din Rom\u00e2nia \u2013 Monumente<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Cluj Napoca \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Cristian Bortes din Cluj-Napoca, Rom\u00e2nia \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel mai caracteristic monument al goticului maghiar din Transilvania: construit\u0103 de regele Matia pentru franciscani, azi biserica simbolic\u0103 a reforma\u021bilor transilv\u0103neni.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1929","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFarkas utcai reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A kolozsv\u00e1ri Farkas utcai reform\u00e1tus templom: M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly g\u00f3tikus temploma, 117 c\u00edmer, renesz\u00e1nsz sz\u00f3sz\u00e9k, az Apafi-s\u00edrok \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-strada-kogalniceanu-cluj-napoca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Farkas utcai reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r - 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