{"id":1932,"date":"2026-11-08T15:57:40","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/mennybemenetel-szekesegyhaz-szatmarnemeti\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:57:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:57:42","slug":"catedrala-inaltarea-domnului-satu-mare","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/mennybemenetel-szekesegyhaz-szatmarnemeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Catedrala \u00cen\u0103l\u021barea Domnului \u2013 Satu Mare (Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Catedrala romano-catolic\u0103 din Satu Mare \u2013 numit\u0103 de localnici Biserica Mare \u2013 este biserica principal\u0103 a Diecezei de Satu Mare \u0219i cea mai important\u0103 oper\u0103 a arhitecturii neoclasice din Partium. Aici se odihne\u0219te J\u00e1nos H\u00e1m, \u201eepiscopul ctitor al ora\u0219ului\u201d, \u0219i tot aici a fost beatificat \u00een 2011 episcopul martir J\u00e1nos Scheffler.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Predecesoarea ei a fost o biseric\u0103 parohial\u0103 baroc\u0103 mai mic\u0103, cu un singur turn, a c\u0103rei piatr\u0103 de temelie a fost pus\u0103 la 2 iulie 1786, iar sfin\u021birea a avut loc la 1 noiembrie 1798. La \u00eenfiin\u021barea Diecezei de Satu Mare, \u00een 1804, biserica a fost ridicat\u0103 la rang de catedral\u0103. Prelungirea sanctuarului a fost \u00eenceput\u0103 de episcopul Istv\u00e1n Fischer \u0219i \u00eencheiat\u0103 de succesorul s\u0103u, P\u00e9ter Klobusiczky, c\u00e2nd a fost construit\u0103 \u0219i cripta episcopal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Forma actual\u0103 a primit-o \u00een timpul episcopului J\u00e1nos H\u00e1m, care a reconstruit-o \u00eentre 1830 \u0219i 1837 dup\u0103 planurile arhitectului J\u00f3zsef Hild din Pesta. Atunci au fost ad\u0103ugate cupola, cele dou\u0103 nave laterale, cele dou\u0103 turnuri noi \u0219i porticul sprijinit pe \u0219ase coloane. Cutremurul din 1834 a fisurat zidurile \u0219i a prelungit lucr\u0103rile; catedrala renovat\u0103 a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 de episcopul H\u00e1m la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1830.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Fa\u021bada este dominat\u0103 de un portic cu coloane corintice; pe atic se afl\u0103 statuile M\u00e2ntuitorului, Sf\u00e2ntului Petru \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntului Pavel, iar \u00een ni\u0219ele turnurilor cele ale regilor Sf\u00e2ntul \u0218tefan \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Ladislau. Cupola a fost pictat\u0103 de J\u00e1nos Reidler cu scena lui Iisus la doisprezece ani \u00een Templu. Tabloul altarului principal, care \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 \u00cen\u0103l\u021barea Domnului, a fost realizat de un membru al familiei de pictori Pesky din Pesta, iar altarul principal din marmur\u0103 de Carrara a fost construit \u00een 1905. Orga, realizat\u0103 de firma Rieger din Budapesta, a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1916.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cript\u0103 se odihnesc episcopii de Satu Mare, printre ei J\u00e1nos H\u00e1m. R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele episcopului J\u00e1nos Scheffler se afl\u0103 \u00een catedral\u0103 din 1965: martir al persecu\u021biei comuniste \u00eempotriva Bisericii, a murit \u00een 1952 \u00een \u00eenchisoarea de la Jilava, iar beatificarea lui a avut loc \u00een catedral\u0103 la 3 iulie 2011. La etajul sacristiei nordice se afl\u0103 o colec\u021bie de art\u0103 bisericeasc\u0103 ce poart\u0103 numele episcopului Gyula Meszl\u00e9nyi.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> catedrala este \u00eenchinat\u0103 \u00cen\u0103l\u021b\u0103rii Domnului, de aceea hramul se \u021bine de \u00cen\u0103l\u021bare, \u00een joia de la a patruzecea zi dup\u0103 Pa\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> catedrala se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul vechi al ora\u0219ului Satu Mare, pe latura estic\u0103 a vechii pie\u021be centrale (Pia\u021ba Libert\u0103\u021bii), l\u00e2ng\u0103 palatul episcopal \u0219i casele canonicilor. \u00cen fa\u021ba fa\u021badei principale se afl\u0103 bustul episcopului J\u00e1nos H\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Maszol \u2013 Cele mai frumoase din Transilvania<\/a> \u00b7 Szatm\u00e1r.ro \u2013 hramul catedralei<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103) \u2013 J\u00e1nos Scheffler<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: ZARAKA Z \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Szemes Elek \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Catedrala neoclasic\u0103 a Diecezei de Satu Mare, proiectat\u0103 de J\u00f3zsef Hild: locul de veci al episcopului J\u00e1nos H\u00e1m \u0219i al martirului Fericitul J\u00e1nos Scheffler.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1932","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMennybemenetel-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti Mennybemenetel-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z: Hild J\u00f3zsef klasszicista temploma, H\u00e1m J\u00e1nos \u00e9s Boldog Scheffler J\u00e1nos s\u00edrja, a b\u00facs\u00fa \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-inaltarea-domnului-satu-mare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mennybemenetel-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti - 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