{"id":1944,"date":"2026-11-08T15:58:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-somorja\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:58:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:58:49","slug":"biserica-reformata-samorin","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-somorja\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 \u0160amor\u00edn (Somorja)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din \u0160amor\u00edn (Somorja) este una dintre cele mai vechi \u0219i mai frumoase biserici medievale de pe insula dun\u0103rean\u0103 \u017ditn\u00fd ostrov (Csall\u00f3k\u00f6z). Ora\u0219ul \u00ee\u0219i trage chiar numele de la ea: denumirea latin\u0103 a bisericii \u00eenchinate Fecioarei Maria, Sancta Maria, a devenit cu timpul Somorja.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biserica este men\u021bionat\u0103 prima dat\u0103 ca \u201eecclesia Sancte Mariae\u201d \u00eentr-un document datat 1238, a c\u0103rui autenticitate este \u00eens\u0103 contestat\u0103. Nucleul cl\u0103dirii actuale a fost ridicat \u00een al treilea sfert al secolului al XIII-lea, \u00een stil romanic t\u00e2rziu, \u0219i cuprindea ini\u021bial doar nava principal\u0103 de ast\u0103zi \u0219i sanctuarul. Cercet\u0103rile arheologice arat\u0103 c\u0103 pe acest loc a existat o biseric\u0103 \u0219i mai veche: sub sanctuarul actual au fost descoperite funda\u021biile unui altar romanic.<\/p>\n

\u00cen secolele urm\u0103toare biserica a fost extins\u0103 de mai multe ori, primind nave laterale \u0219i un turn, \u0219i este posibil s\u0103 fi servit \u0219i ca punct de observa\u021bie pentru ora\u0219. Nava sudic\u0103 a fost construit\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIV-lea, iar \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XV-lea nava a primit o bolt\u0103 gotic\u0103 t\u00e2rzie; potrivit unei inscrip\u021bii \u00een limba german\u0103, figurile dintre nervurile bol\u021bii au fost pictate \u00een 1521. \u00cen timpul Reformei, cl\u0103direa a fost folosit\u0103 \u00een comun de luteranii vorbitori de german\u0103 \u0219i de reforma\u021bii maghiari, iar \u00een 1789 comunitatea reformat\u0103 a cump\u0103rat-o cu 2000 de florini renani de aur.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Pe ziduri se suprapun mai multe straturi de decora\u021bie pictat\u0103 din epoci diferite. Pe arcul triumfal apar, \u00een medalioane, profe\u021bi din Vechiul Testament, cu David \u0219i Solomon \u00een centru; pe peretele nordic se succed scene din via\u021ba Fecioarei Maria \u2013 moartea, \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea, \u00een\u0103l\u021barea la cer \u0219i \u00eencoronarea ei. \u00cen sanctuar se afl\u0103 o ni\u0219\u0103 medieval\u0103 de piatr\u0103 pentru Sf\u00e2nta Euharistie, deasupra c\u0103reia \u00eengenuncheaz\u0103 o figur\u0103 \u00een care cercet\u0103torii v\u0103d ctitorul sau patronul bisericii.<\/p>\n

Restaurarea ampl\u0103 a bisericii a \u00eenceput \u00een prim\u0103vara anului 2014; principalele sarcini au fost uscarea zidurilor \u0219i protejarea picturilor medievale. Comunitatea a s\u0103rb\u0103torit \u00eencheierea renov\u0103rii exterioare printr-un serviciu de mul\u021bumire la 6 decembrie 2015.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului \u0160amor\u00edn, vizavi de centrul cultural al ora\u0219ului, la scurt\u0103 distan\u021b\u0103 cu ma\u0219ina spre sud-est de Bratislava. Fiind folosit\u0103 de comunitatea reformat\u0103, interiorul poate fi vizitat de preferin\u021b\u0103 \u00een timpul slujbelor sau cu programare prealabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Depozitarul valorilor maghiare din Slovacia<\/a> \u00b7 \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szf\u00f3rum \u2013 simpozion despre biseric\u0103<\/a> \u00b7 Ora\u0219ul \u0160amor\u00edn<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Thaler Tamas \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Thaler Tamas \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai vechi biserici de pe \u017ditn\u00fd ostrov: biseric\u0103 reformat\u0103 cu nucleu romanic t\u00e2rziu, bolt\u0103 gotic\u0103 \u0219i picturi murale medievale cu via\u021ba Mariei.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1944","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-felvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Somorja - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A somorjai reform\u00e1tus templom: Csall\u00f3k\u00f6z egyik legr\u00e9gebbi temploma, a v\u00e1ros n\u00e9vad\u00f3ja, g\u00f3tikus boltozat, k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori M\u00e1ria-falk\u00e9pek \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-samorin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Somorja - 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