{"id":1953,"date":"2026-11-08T15:59:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/bences-apatsagi-templom-garamszentbenedek\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T15:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T14:59:40","slug":"biserica-abatiei-benedictine-hronsky-benadik","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/bences-apatsagi-templom-garamszentbenedek\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica aba\u021biei benedictine \u2013 Hronsk\u00fd Be\u0148adik (Garamszentbenedek)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aba\u021bia de la Hronsk\u00fd Be\u0148adik (Garamszentbenedek), pe valea Hronului, este unul dintre cele mai importante ansambluri medievale din Slovacia de ast\u0103zi: o biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103, o m\u0103n\u0103stire \u0219i fortifica\u021bii renascentiste. Biserica, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Benedict, este bazilic\u0103 minor\u0103 din 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aba\u021bia benedictin\u0103 a fost \u00eentemeiat\u0103 de regele G\u00e9za I al Ungariei \u0219i sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1075, \u00een prezen\u021ba ctitorului. Prin actul de funda\u021bie, regele le-a d\u0103ruit c\u0103lug\u0103rilor mo\u0219ii \u00eentinse \u0219i privilegii. Pe la 1100, benedictinii de aici au scris Codexul de la Nitra, cea mai veche carte \u00een limba latin\u0103 de pe teritoriul Slovaciei de ast\u0103zi. Biserica \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea romanic\u0103 ajunseser\u0103 \u00een ruin\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIV-lea.<\/p>\n

Construc\u021bia bisericii gotice de ast\u0103zi a \u00eenceput \u00een secolul al XIV-lea, \u00een timpul regelui Ludovic cel Mare, iar partea de vest a bazilicii cu trei nave \u0219i dou\u0103 turnuri a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1483. \u00cen acela\u0219i an, regele Matia Corvin le-a d\u0103ruit benedictinilor o relicv\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului S\u00e2nge \u2013 o bucat\u0103 din n\u0103frama Veronic\u0103i \u2013, primit\u0103 de la papa Paul al II-lea. Pe peretele nordic al bisericii se afl\u0103 o fresc\u0103 cu legenda Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe, pictat\u0103 \u00een anii 1420.<\/p>\n

\"Fresca<\/p>\n

Din cauza pericolului otoman, benedictinii au p\u0103r\u0103sit m\u0103n\u0103stirea \u00een 1542, iar aceasta a trecut \u00een proprietatea capitlului din Esztergom; \u00een secolul al XVI-lea a fost fortificat\u0103 cu ziduri \u0219i bastioane renascentiste. \u00cen biseric\u0103 a fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat Istv\u00e1n Koh\u00e1ry, c\u0103zut \u00een b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Levice (L\u00e9va) din 1664. Dup\u0103 incendiul din 21 iulie 1881, ansamblul a fost restaurat dup\u0103 planurile lui Ferenc Storno; atunci mai multe comori au fost duse la Esztergom, printre ele Morm\u00e2ntul Domnului din jurul anului 1480, a c\u0103rui statuie a lui Hristos se afl\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi la Hronsk\u00fd Be\u0148adik.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1950 ansamblul a devenit lag\u0103r de internare pentru c\u0103lug\u0103rii ordinelor desfiin\u021bate. A fost declarat monument cultural na\u021bional \u00een 1970, iar din 1999 este \u00eengrijit de p\u0103rin\u021bii paloti. O comoar\u0103 rar\u0103 a bisericii este orga construit\u0103 \u00een 1714. Relicva Sf\u00e2ntului S\u00e2nge d\u0103ruit\u0103 de regele Matia este p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een capela Sf\u00e2ntului S\u00e2nge, la care se ajunge din biseric\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> aba\u021bia se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 pe versan\u021bii sudici ai mun\u021bilor Pohronsk\u00fd Inovec, deasupra v\u0103ii Hronului, iar cele dou\u0103 turnuri ale ei se v\u0103d de departe (Hlavn\u00e1 114\/443). Localitatea apar\u021bine districtului \u017darnovica.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Sf\u00e2ntul Morm\u00e2nt<\/a> \u00b7 Depozitarul valorilor maghiare din Slovacia<\/a> \u00b7 GCatholic<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Kwakinek, arhitect necunoscut \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Patrik Kunec \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aba\u021bia benedictin\u0103 sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1075 sub regele G\u00e9za I, pe valea Hronului: bazilic\u0103 gotic\u0103, ziduri renascentiste \u0219i relicva Sf\u00e2ntului S\u00e2nge d\u0103ruit\u0103 de Matia Corvin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1953","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-felvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBenc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gi templom \u2013 Garamszentbenedek - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A garamszentbenedeki benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gi templom: I. 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