{"id":1965,"date":"2026-11-08T16:00:49","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T15:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ferences-kolostor-es-templom-bacs\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T16:00:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T15:00:52","slug":"manastirea-si-biserica-franciscana-bac","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/ferences-kolostor-es-templom-bacs\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0103n\u0103stirea \u0219i biserica franciscan\u0103 \u2013 Ba\u010d (B\u00e1cs)"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0103n\u0103stirea franciscan\u0103 din Ba\u010d este unul dintre cele mai vechi ansambluri biserice\u0219ti din Ba\u010dka aflate \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een folosin\u021b\u0103: sanctuarul \u0219i turnul medieval ale bisericii \u00eenchinate Adormirii Maicii Domnului, precum \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea baroc\u0103 p\u0103streaz\u0103 istoria mai multor secole. Este inclus\u0103 printre monumentele culturale de importan\u021b\u0103 excep\u021bional\u0103 ale Serbiei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen Evul Mediu, Ba\u010d a fost un important centru bisericesc: o vreme aici au rezidat \u0219i arhiepiscopii de Kalocsa, care din secolul al XIII-lea au purtat titlul de \u201earhiepiscop de Kalocsa \u0219i B\u00e1cs\u201d. \u00cemprejur\u0103rile \u00eentemeierii bisericii franciscane nu sunt cunoscute. Tradi\u021bia leag\u0103 \u00eenceputurile ei din secolul al XII-lea de canonicii Sf\u00e2ntului Morm\u00e2nt din Ierusalim, \u00een timp ce, potrivit Lexiconului Catolic Maghiar, partea estic\u0103 a bisericii a fost construit\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIII-lea. M\u0103n\u0103stirea este men\u021bionat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00eentr-o list\u0103 alc\u0103tuit\u0103 \u00een jurul anilor 1334\u20131340; \u00een 1360, 1378 \u0219i 1419 provincia franciscan\u0103 maghiar\u0103 \u0219i-a \u021binut aici capitlul.<\/p>\n

Turnul \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea au fost ridicate probabil la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIV-lea, iar jum\u0103tatea vestic\u0103 a bisericii a fost terminat\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XV-lea. \u00cen 1526, dup\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Moh\u00e1cs, ora\u0219ul s-a \u00eempotrivit armatei otomane care se \u00eentorcea de la Buda, a\u0219a c\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stirea a fost devastat\u0103, iar biserica transformat\u0103 \u00een moschee \u2013 amintirea acestei perioade o p\u0103streaz\u0103 ni\u0219a mihrabului, vizibil\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1688 au sosit la Ba\u010d franciscani refugia\u021bi din regiunea Tuzla din Bosnia, aduc\u00e2nd cu ei o parte dintre credincio\u0219i \u0219i o icoan\u0103 venerat\u0103 a Fecioarei. Partea restaurat\u0103 a bisericii a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1699; dup\u0103 distrugerile din timpul r\u0103zboiului de independen\u021b\u0103 al lui R\u00e1k\u00f3czi a fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1716, iar \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area de ast\u0103zi a primit-o p\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea. Comoara ei este o icoan\u0103 a Fecioarei \u00een tradi\u021bie bizantin\u0103, de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVII-lea \u2013 Maica Domnului cea Bucuroas\u0103 de la Ba\u010d \u2013, venerat\u0103 ca f\u0103c\u0103toare de minuni deopotriv\u0103 de catolici \u0219i ortodoc\u0219i. Pelerinajele au fost interzise de Iosif al II-lea \u00een 1784.<\/p>\n

M\u0103n\u0103stirea p\u0103streaz\u0103 o bibliotec\u0103 bogat\u0103, cu volume din secolele XV\u2013XX, iar orga cu 16 registre, folosit\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi, a fost construit\u0103 de orgari franciscani \u00een prima treime a secolului al XIX-lea. \u00cen 2011, pe contrafortul sudic a fost descoperit\u0103 o fresc\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea care \u00eel \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe Hristos r\u0103stignit cu Fecioara Maria. Ansamblul a fost restaurat cu fonduri ale Uniunii Europene \u00eentre 2016 \u0219i 2018, iar \u00een unele \u00eenc\u0103peri a fost amenajat\u0103 o expozi\u021bie muzeal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> m\u0103n\u0103stirea se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul localit\u0103\u021bii Ba\u010d, la aproximativ 60 km nord-vest de Novi Sad pe \u0219osea. Vizita poate fi \u00eembinat\u0103 cu ruinele cet\u0103\u021bii Ba\u010d \u0219i cu capela Sf\u00e2ntul Anton din secolul al XV-lea, de pe malul r\u00e2ului Mostonga, la marginea localit\u0103\u021bii, un vechi loc de pelerinaj.<\/p>\n

Surse: Lexiconul Catolic Maghiar<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (s\u00e2rb\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Pagina proiectului de restaurare (UE\u2013Serbia)<\/a> \u00b7 Etnoantropolo\u0161ki problemi \u2013 icoana de la Ba\u010d<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unul dintre cele mai vechi ansambluri biserice\u0219ti din Ba\u010dka: biseric\u0103 franciscan\u0103 medieval\u0103 cu turn, m\u0103n\u0103stire baroc\u0103 \u0219i o icoan\u0103 a Fecioarei venerat\u0103 de catolici \u0219i ortodoc\u0219i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1965","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-vajdasag"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFerences kolostor \u00e9s templom \u2013 B\u00e1cs - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A b\u00e1csi ferences kolostor \u00e9s templom: k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori szent\u00e9ly \u00e9s torony, t\u00f6r\u00f6k kori mihr\u00e1b, a tisztelt M\u00e1ria-ikon, a fel\u00faj\u00edtott egy\u00fcttes \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/manastirea-si-biserica-franciscana-bac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ferences kolostor \u00e9s templom \u2013 B\u00e1cs - 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