{"id":1977,"date":"2026-11-08T16:01:58","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T15:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-dom-kismarton\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T16:02:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T15:02:00","slug":"catedrala-sf-martin-eisenstadt","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-marton-dom-kismarton\/","title":{"rendered":"Catedrala Sf. Martin \u2013 Eisenstadt (Kismarton)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Din 1960, Catedrala Sf. Martin este catedrala Diecezei de Eisenstadt \u0219i cea mai important\u0103 biseric\u0103 catolic\u0103 din Burgenland. Patronul ei, Sf\u00e2ntul Martin de Tours, este ocrotitorul diecezei \u0219i al landului; chiar \u0219i numele maghiar al ora\u0219ului, Kismarton (\u201emicul Martin\u201d), provine din vechiul nume al localit\u0103\u021bii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O capel\u0103 \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Martin este men\u021bionat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1264; funda\u021biile ei romanice s-au p\u0103strat sub corul de ast\u0103zi, iar \u00een secolul al XIII-lea a fost extins\u0103 cu un cor gotic timpuriu. Construc\u021bia bisericii actuale a \u00eenceput \u00een 1460: dup\u0103 c\u0103derea Constantinopolului, de teama unui atac otoman, a fost conceput\u0103 ca biseric\u0103 fortificat\u0103. Cl\u0103direa gotic\u0103 t\u00e2rzie a fost terminat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1522.<\/p>\n

Grav avariat\u0103 de incendiul din 1589, a fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een stil baroc \u00eentre 1610 \u0219i 1629; potrivit tradi\u021biei, stranele sale baroce timpurii au fost aduse din catedrala din Gy\u0151r. \u00cen 1777\u20131778 pe altarul principal a fost a\u0219ezat tabloul lui Stephan Dorfmeister care \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 Glorificarea Sf\u00e2ntului Martin \u0219i tot atunci a fost construit\u0103, dup\u0103 indica\u021biile lui Joseph Haydn, orga me\u0219terului vienez Johann Gottfried Malleck. \u00cen 1903\u20131904 biserica a fost restaurat\u0103 \u00een stil gotic.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Fa\u021bada vestic\u0103 a bisericii-hal\u0103 gotice t\u00e2rzii cu trei nave a fost conceput\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri, dar doar turnul nordic, cu cinci niveluri, a fost \u00een\u0103l\u021bat complet. Dup\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021barea diecezei \u00een 1960, sub episcopul Stefan L\u00e1szl\u00f3, interiorul \u0219i ferestrele au fost \u00eennoite: vitraliile corului au fost proiectate de Franz De\u00e9d, iar cele ale navei, cu motive din Apocalips\u0103, de Margret Bilger. Statuia de piatr\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului Martin de pe arcul de triumf este opera lui Jakob Adlhart.<\/p>\n

Sub episcopul Paul Iby, dup\u0103 un an de lucr\u0103ri, catedrala renovat\u0103 \u0219i noul altar au fost sfin\u021bite la 12 aprilie 2003. Orga Malleck din vremea lui Haydn se aude \u0219i ast\u0103zi; catedrala este cunoscut\u0103 pentru muzica sa liturgic\u0103 \u0219i pentru concertele Festivalului Haydn. Din 2013 \u00een turn bat \u0219apte clopote, printre care Clopotul Episcopal, cel mai mare clopot din Burgenland.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> hramul catedralei \u0219i al diecezei se s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te de Sf\u00e2ntul Martin, pe 11 noiembrie, cu o liturghie solemn\u0103 celebrat\u0103 de episcopul diecezan.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> catedrala se afl\u0103 \u00een Domplatz, \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului Eisenstadt. Palatul Esterh\u00e1zy, precum \u0219i Bergkirche, cu morm\u00e2ntul lui Haydn, \u0219i Calvarul sunt la c\u00e2\u021biva pa\u0219i.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia (german\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Lexiconul Catolic Maghiar<\/a> \u00b7 Dieceza de Eisenstadt (martinus.at) \u2013 s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Sf. Martin<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: C.Stadler\/Bwag \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Thomas Ledl \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Catedrala din Burgenland: biseric\u0103 fortificat\u0103 gotic\u0103 t\u00e2rzie din secolul al XV-lea, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Martin, biserica principal\u0103 a Diecezei de Eisenstadt din 1960.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1977","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-orvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent M\u00e1rton-d\u00f3m \u2013 Kismarton - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A kismartoni Szent M\u00e1rton-d\u00f3m: k\u00e9s\u0151 g\u00f3tikus csarnoktemplom, Burgenland sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1za Haydn-kori orgon\u00e1val, a M\u00e1rton-napi b\u00facs\u00fa \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-sf-martin-eisenstadt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent M\u00e1rton-d\u00f3m \u2013 Kismarton - 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