{"id":1983,"date":"2026-11-09T11:31:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/fekete-templom-brasso\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:31:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:31:12","slug":"biserica-neagra-brasov","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/fekete-templom-brasso\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Neagr\u0103 \u2013 Bra\u0219ov (Brass\u00f3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Neagr\u0103 din Bra\u0219ov (Brass\u00f3) este cea mai mare biseric\u0103 din regiune \u0219i cea mai estic\u0103 oper\u0103 important\u0103 a goticului european. Biserica principal\u0103 a sa\u0219ilor evanghelici din Transilvania a fost unul dintre punctele de pornire ale Reformei \u00een Transilvania, iar ast\u0103zi este cel mai cunoscut simbol al ora\u0219ului.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biserica parohial\u0103, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Fecioarei Maria, a fost ridicat\u0103 pe locul bisericii Sf\u00e2nta Ecaterina, distrus\u0103 \u00een timpul invaziei t\u0103tare; lucr\u0103rile au \u00eenceput \u00een jurul anului 1383 \u0219i au durat aproape un secol. Construc\u021bia a fost \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 de un atac otoman \u00een 1421. \u00cen 1444, Iancu de Hunedoara a scutit ora\u0219ul de una dintre d\u0103ri, pentru ca banii s\u0103 fie folosi\u021bi la biseric\u0103 \u2013 \u00een semn de recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103, stema familiei Hunyadi a fost a\u0219ezat\u0103 pe unul dintre st\u00e2lpi. Portalul de est, comandat de regele Matia Corvin, a fost terminat \u00een 1476. Biserica a fost proiectat\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri, dar s-a construit doar turnul de vest, sfin\u021bit \u00een 1514.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1542, odat\u0103 cu trecerea ora\u0219ului la Reform\u0103, biserica a revenit evanghelicilor: \u00een acela\u0219i an a g\u0103zduit prima slujb\u0103 evanghelic\u0103 \u00een limba german\u0103 din Transilvania, iar \u00een 1544 Johannes Honterus a fost ales paroh. Potrivit explica\u021biei r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite, zidurile au fost \u00eennegrite de funinginea marelui incendiu din 1689; cercet\u0103rile recente nu au g\u0103sit \u00eens\u0103 urme de distrugere prin foc \u2013 culoarea \u00eentunecat\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 polu\u0103rii, iar numele de \u201eBiserica Neagr\u0103\u201d s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit abia la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea. Bol\u021bile actuale au fost construite \u00eentre 1762 \u0219i 1772 de me\u0219teri din Danzig.<\/p>\n

\"Nava<\/p>\n

Biserica-hal\u0103 cu trei nave are 89 de metri lungime \u0219i 38 de metri l\u0103\u021bime, iar turnul ei m\u0103soar\u0103 65 de metri. Interiorul este \u00eempodobit cu o colec\u021bie de covoare anatoliene din secolele XVI\u2013XVIII: cele 119 piese au fost cump\u0103rate de negustori sa\u0219i care f\u0103ceau comer\u021b \u00een Imperiul Otoman \u0219i donate parohiei \u2013 este cea mai mare colec\u021bie de acest fel din Europa, \u00een afara Turciei. Frescele din 1477 ale pridvorului de sud \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 \u0219i stemele regelui Matia \u0219i ale reginei Beatrice. Orga construit\u0103 de Carl August Buchholz \u00eentre 1836 \u0219i 1839, cu aproape patru mii de tuburi, este considerat\u0103 cea mai mare din Europa de Sud-Est, iar clopotul mare, de 7.300 de kilograme, este cel mai mare clopot mobil din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul istoric al Bra\u0219ovului, \u00een Curtea Johannes Honterus, la sud-vest de Pia\u021ba Sfatului; l\u00e2ng\u0103 latura ei de sud se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 statuia lui Johannes Honterus, ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1898. Este o biseric\u0103 evanghelic\u0103 activ\u0103 \u0219i poate fi vizitat\u0103 \u0219i ca muzeu; expozi\u021bia de sub turn prezint\u0103 istoria cl\u0103dirii.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Dimitris Kamaras from Athens, Greece \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Josep Renalias Lohen11 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cea mai cunoscut\u0103 biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 din Transilvania, \u00een centrul vechi al Bra\u0219ovului: biserica principal\u0103 a sa\u0219ilor evanghelici, cu covoare anatoliene \u0219i orga Buchholz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1983","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFekete templom \u2013 Brass\u00f3 - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A brass\u00f3i Fekete templom: g\u00f3tikus csarnoktemplom, Honterus reform\u00e1ci\u00f3ja, Hunyadi- \u00e9s M\u00e1ty\u00e1s-eml\u00e9kek, anat\u00f3liai sz\u0151nyegek, orgona \u00e9s l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-neagra-brasov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fekete templom \u2013 Brass\u00f3 - 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