{"id":1986,"date":"2026-11-09T11:31:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:31:34","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:31:34","slug":"biserica-calvaria-manastur-cluj-napoca","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Calvaria din M\u0103n\u0103\u0219tur \u2013 Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsv\u00e1r)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Calvaria din M\u0103n\u0103\u0219tur (Kolozsmonostor) este biserica p\u0103strat\u0103 a unei aba\u021bii benedictine \u00eentemeiate \u00een secolul al XI-lea \u2013 al\u0103turi de Episcopia de Alba Iulia, una dintre cele mai vechi \u0219i mai importante institu\u021bii ale Bisericii Catolice din Transilvania. Corul ei gotic este ast\u0103zi un monument medieval de seam\u0103 al Clujului (Kolozsv\u00e1r).<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0103n\u0103stirea, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sfintei Fecioare Maria, a fost \u00eentemeiat\u0103 cel mai devreme \u00een timpul regelui B\u00e9la I \u0219i cel mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een timpul regelui Ladislau I. Nu era subordonat\u0103 episcopului Transilvaniei, ci direct arhiepiscopului de Esztergom, motiv pentru care episcopii au \u00eencercat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri s\u0103 o supun\u0103, chiar \u0219i cu for\u021ba armelor. Biserica, distrus\u0103 \u00een timpul invaziei t\u0103tare, a fost reconstruit\u0103 \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIII-lea. \u00cen jurul anului 1288 aba\u021bia a devenit loc de adeverire (locus credibilis): registrele ei, \u021binute \u00eentre 1289 \u0219i 1556, sunt izvoare de o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103 pentru istoria Transilvaniei medievale.<\/p>\n

M\u0103n\u0103stirea a fost desfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1556, odat\u0103 cu secularizarea bunurilor biserice\u0219ti, iar \u00een 1579 \u0218tefan B\u00e1thory a d\u0103ruit-o iezui\u021bilor. Dup\u0103 campaniile militare din secolul al XVII-lea \u0219i incendiul din 1704 a r\u0103mas intact doar corul; din 1818 pietrele navei ruinate au fost c\u0103rate pentru construc\u021bia Liceului Regal din Cluj, iar \u00een 1819 corul a fost transformat \u00een capel\u0103. Nava neogotic\u0103 actual\u0103 a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1896 de Statusul Romano-Catolic Transilv\u0103nean, iar clopotni\u021ba de l\u00e2ng\u0103 intrare, proiectat\u0103 de K\u00e1roly K\u00f3s, dateaz\u0103 din 1922.<\/p>\n

\"Corul<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1924 Statusul a cedat biserica greco-catolicilor pentru 25 de ani, iar \u00eentre 1948 \u0219i 1994 a func\u021bionat ca biseric\u0103 ortodox\u0103; \u00een 1994 a revenit romano-catolicilor. Restaurarea ei, realizat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 sprijin de la stat, a primit un premiu Europa Nostra, iar la 20 iunie 1997 biserica renovat\u0103 a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een cinstea \u00cen\u0103l\u021b\u0103rii la cer a Fecioarei Maria de arhiepiscopul de Alba Iulia, Gy\u00f6rgy Jakubinyi. Pe zidul de sud al corului, \u00eencheiat cu trei laturi ale unui octogon, se v\u0103d un cadran solar din secolul al XV-lea \u0219i un basorelief romanic cu un leu. \u00cen nav\u0103 se afl\u0103 cele 14 sta\u021bii din bronz ale C\u0103ii Crucii, realizate de Jen\u0151 Korondi, iar \u00een cor orga construit\u0103 \u00een 1792 pentru biserica din Daia (Sz\u00e1szd\u00e1lya).<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een partea de vest a Clujului, \u00een cartierul M\u0103n\u0103\u0219tur, l\u00e2ng\u0103 drumul spre Oradea, pe un deal ridicat pe locul unei cet\u0103\u021bi de p\u0103m\u00e2nt din evul mediu timpuriu, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de blocuri. La intrare se afl\u0103 capela Calvaria, clasicist\u0103, construit\u0103 \u00een 1831, iar drumul spre biseric\u0103 este m\u0103rginit de 14 cruci albe de piatr\u0103; \u00een partea de sud a dealului se g\u0103sesc morminte din secolul al XIX-lea, \u00eentre care cel al locotenent-colonelului honved Andr\u00e1s Tam\u00e1s, executat \u00een 1849.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Kolozsmonostor<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Tiberiu Neag \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Cluj Napoca \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica p\u0103strat\u0103 a uneia dintre cele mai vechi aba\u021bii benedictine din Transilvania, \u00een cartierul M\u0103n\u0103\u0219tur din Cluj-Napoca: loc de adeverire medieval, cu cor gotic.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1986","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom: a 11. sz\u00e1zadi benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1g \u00e9s hiteleshely eml\u00e9ke, g\u00f3tikus szent\u00e9ly, K\u00f3s K\u00e1roly harangl\u00e1ba \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-calvaria-manastur-cluj-napoca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r - Peregrinus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom: a 11. sz\u00e1zadi benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1g \u00e9s hiteleshely eml\u00e9ke, g\u00f3tikus szent\u00e9ly, K\u00f3s K\u00e1roly harangl\u00e1ba \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-calvaria-manastur-cluj-napoca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peregrinus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-09T10:31:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r - Peregrinus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-09T10:31:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-09T10:31:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"A kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom: a 11. sz\u00e1zadi benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1g \u00e9s hiteleshely eml\u00e9ke, g\u00f3tikus szent\u00e9ly, K\u00f3s K\u00e1roly harangl\u00e1ba \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg\",\"width\":1067,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"A kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom a f\u00f6ldv\u00e1r dombj\u00e1n\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Kezd\u0151lap\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kiemelt helysz\u00ednek\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/services\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Peregrinus\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Peregrinus\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Peregrinus-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Peregrinus-logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Peregrinus\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biserica Calvaria din M\u0103n\u0103\u0219tur \u2013 Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsv\u00e1r) - Peregrinus","description":"Biserica Calvaria din Cluj-Napoca: vestigiu al aba\u021biei benedictine din secolul al XI-lea, corul gotic, clopotni\u021ba lui K\u00f3s K\u00e1roly \u0219i vizita.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-calvaria-manastur-cluj-napoca\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r - Peregrinus","og_description":"A kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom: a 11. sz\u00e1zadi benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1g \u00e9s hiteleshely eml\u00e9ke, g\u00f3tikus szent\u00e9ly, K\u00f3s K\u00e1roly harangl\u00e1ba \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.","og_url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-calvaria-manastur-cluj-napoca\/","og_site_name":"Peregrinus","article_modified_time":"2026-11-09T10:31:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1067,"height":1600,"url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Timp estimat pentru citire":"3 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/","name":"Biserica Calvaria din M\u0103n\u0103\u0219tur \u2013 Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsv\u00e1r) - Peregrinus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-09T10:31:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-09T10:31:34+00:00","description":"Biserica Calvaria din Cluj-Napoca: vestigiu al aba\u021biei benedictine din secolul al XI-lea, corul gotic, clopotni\u021ba lui K\u00f3s K\u00e1roly \u0219i vizita.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/kolozsmonostor-kalvaria-templom.jpg","width":1067,"height":1600,"caption":"A kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom a f\u00f6ldv\u00e1r dombj\u00e1n"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kolozsmonostori-kalvaria-templom-kolozsvar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kezd\u0151lap","item":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kiemelt helysz\u00ednek","item":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/services\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Kolozsmonostori K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-templom \u2013 Kolozsv\u00e1r"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/","name":"Peregrinus","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#organization","name":"Peregrinus","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peregrinus-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peregrinus-logo.svg","caption":"Peregrinus"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_services\/1986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpt_services"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990007"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}