{"id":1989,"date":"2026-11-09T11:31:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-akos\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:31:56","slug":"biserica-reformata-acas","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-akos\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 Ac\u00e2\u0219 (\u00c1kos)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din Ac\u00e2\u0219 (\u00c1kos) este bazilica romanic\u0103 cu trei nave \u0219i dou\u0103 turnuri a m\u0103n\u0103stirii din secolul al XII-lea a neamului \u00c1kos. Cu zidurile ei netencuite de c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 ro\u0219ie, se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai valoroase monumente de arhitectur\u0103 din jude\u021bul Satu Mare \u0219i este considerat\u0103 unul dintre cele mai frumoase monumente romanice din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biserica a apar\u021binut ini\u021bial m\u0103n\u0103stirii neamului \u00c1kos, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Fecioarei Maria. Pe baza cercet\u0103rilor arheologice \u0219i de istoria artei, este datat\u0103 \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XII-lea; satul care \u0219i-a luat numele de la m\u0103n\u0103stire este men\u021bionat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1342, sub forma Akusmonustura. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce neamul a s\u0103r\u0103cit, dreptul de patronat a trecut la alte familii \u2013 \u00een 1421 \u00eel de\u021binea familia Cs\u00e1ki \u2013, iar din a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XV-lea m\u0103n\u0103stirea nu mai apare \u00een documente; biserica ei a continuat s\u0103 fie folosit\u0103 ca biseric\u0103 parohial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Satul a trecut la credin\u021ba reformat\u0103 \u00een 1597, iar primul pastor cunoscut, Mih\u00e1ly Hars\u00e1nyi, a fost trimis aici de sinodul de la T\u0103\u0219nad. \u00cen 1642 biserica a ars \u0219i abia \u00een 1732 a primit un nou acoperi\u0219, c\u00e2nd turnurile au fost acoperite cu coifuri baroce. Repara\u021biile de dup\u0103 tr\u0103snetul din 1747 au fost pl\u0103tite de J\u00e1nos T\u00f6r\u00f6k \u0219i so\u021bia sa, Kata Papp, al c\u0103ror nume este p\u0103strat de o plac\u0103 din curtea bisericii. Cutremurul din 1834 a provocat noi pagube grave; restaurarea a fost condus\u0103 \u00eentre 1896 \u0219i 1902 de Frigyes Schulek, iar biserica renovat\u0103 a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 la 9 august 1903 de episcopul Gy\u00f6rgy Bart\u00f3k.<\/p>\n

\"Nava<\/p>\n

Bazilica orientat\u0103, cu trei nave, are nava principal\u0103 \u00eencheiat\u0103 de o absid\u0103 semicircular\u0103. \u00centre cele dou\u0103 turnuri ale fa\u021badei de vest, la etaj, o tribun\u0103 se deschide spre interior, iar fa\u021badele sunt articulate de lesene \u0219i de frize cu arcade mici, de origine lombard\u0103. \u00cen spiritul arhitecturii romanice, Schulek a l\u0103sat zidurile de c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 netencuite, iar turnurile au primit coifuri piramidale din c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103. Interiorul auster are b\u0103nci din secolul al XVIII-lea pictate cu motive florale, iar cele dou\u0103 clopote au fost turnate \u00een 1742 \u0219i 1924. Biserica este monument istoric protejat din 1953 \u0219i a fost inclus\u0103 \u00een Registrul valorilor transilv\u0103nene (Erd\u00e9lyi \u00c9rt\u00e9kt\u00e1r).<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Ac\u00e2\u0219 se afl\u0103 \u00een jude\u021bul Satu Mare, pe malul drept al Crasnei, la aproximativ 31 km sud-est de Carei \u0219i 36 km sud de Satu Mare; p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1920 a apar\u021binut comitatului Szil\u00e1gy (S\u0103laj). \u0218trandul termal al satului este unul dintre cele mai importante din jude\u021b, astfel c\u0103 vizita la biseric\u0103 se poate \u00eembina cu o zi de relaxare.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 \u00c1kos<\/a> \u00b7 Zothmar \u2013 Ac\u00e2\u0219, biserici<\/a> \u00b7 FRH Europe<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: SGECK \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: SGECK \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bazilica romanic\u0103 cu trei nave \u0219i dou\u0103 turnuri a m\u0103n\u0103stirii din secolul al XII-lea a neamului \u00c1kos, pe Crasna \u2013 unul dintre cele mai valoroase monumente din jude\u021bul Satu Mare.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1989","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 \u00c1kos - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az \u00e1kosi reform\u00e1tus templom: az \u00c1kos nemzets\u00e9g rom\u00e1n kori monostortemploma, vakolatlan t\u00e9glafalak, Schulek Frigyes restaur\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-acas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 \u00c1kos - 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