{"id":1995,"date":"2026-11-09T11:32:27","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-miklos-bazilika-nagyszombat\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:32:31","slug":"bazilica-sf-nicolae-trnava","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-miklos-bazilika-nagyszombat\/","title":{"rendered":"Bazilica Sf. Nicolae \u2013 Trnava (Nagyszombat)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Timp de aproape trei secole, \u00eentre 1543 \u0219i 1820, Bazilica Sf. Nicolae din Trnava (Nagyszombat) a fost catedrala arhiepiscopilor de Esztergom. Datorit\u0103 icoanei l\u0103crim\u00e2nde a Fecioarei din Trnava, este ast\u0103zi loc de pelerinaj marian al Arhidiecezei de Trnava, iar din 2008 are rangul de bazilic\u0103 minor\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biserica parohial\u0103, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae, ocrotitorul negustorilor, se afl\u0103 pe locul vechii pie\u021be medievale \u0219i a \u00eenlocuit o biseric\u0103 romanic\u0103 din secolul al XI-lea. Biserica gotic\u0103 a fost ridicat\u0103 din porunca regelui Ludovic cel Mare \u00eentre 1380 \u0219i 1421, ca bazilic\u0103 cu trei nave \u0219i fa\u021bad\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri. Are 60 de metri lungime \u0219i 31 de metri l\u0103\u021bime, iar nava principal\u0103 are 18 metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. C\u00e2nd Esztergomul a c\u0103zut \u00een m\u00e2inile otomanilor, \u00een 1543, sediul arhiepiscopului s-a mutat la Trnava, iar Sf. Nicolae a devenit catedrala Arhidiecezei de Esztergom.<\/p>\n

Arhiepiscopul P\u00e9ter P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny a transformat biserica \u00een stil baroc \u00eentre 1618 \u0219i 1630, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd capele laterale, un cor baroc \u0219i mai multe altare noi, \u00eentre care altarul principal \u00eenchinat Tuturor Sfin\u021bilor. \u00cen biseric\u0103 sunt \u00eenmorm\u00e2nta\u021bi, \u00eentre al\u021bii, arhiepiscopii de Esztergom Nicolaus Olahus (Mikl\u00f3s Ol\u00e1h, \u20201568), Antun Vran\u010di\u0107 (Antal Verancsics, \u20201573), J\u00e1nos Kutassy (\u20201601) \u0219i Imre L\u00f3sy (\u20201642), precum \u0219i judele cur\u021bii regale Gy\u00f6rgy Homonnai Drugeth (\u20201620). Sediul arhiepiscopal a revenit la Esztergom \u00een 1820; \u00eentre 1918 \u0219i 1977 biserica a fost din nou catedral\u0103, ca biseric\u0103 principal\u0103 a Administra\u021biei Apostolice de Trnava.<\/p>\n

\"Nava<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1739, arhiepiscopul de Esztergom Imre Esterh\u00e1zy a ad\u0103ugat pe latura de nord o capel\u0103 baroc\u0103 octogonal\u0103. Aici este p\u0103strat\u0103 icoana Fecioarei din Trnava, copie a imaginii mariane din biserica Sfin\u021bilor Alexie \u0219i Bonifaciu din Roma, venerat\u0103 din 1546 ca ocrotitoare a ora\u0219ului. Potrivit tradi\u021biei, icoana a l\u0103crimat \u00een 1663, \u00een vremea amenin\u021b\u0103rii otomane, \u0219i de trei ori \u00een 1708, \u00een timpul r\u0103zboaielor curu\u021bilor. La 10 august 2008, arhiepiscopul de Trnava J\u00e1n Sokol a declarat biserica loc de pelerinaj marian, iar \u00een acela\u0219i an papa Benedict al XVI-lea a ridicat-o la rangul de bazilic\u0103 minor\u0103. Orga Rieger din 1912 g\u0103zduie\u0219te \u00een fiecare august un festival interna\u021bional de org\u0103.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> \u00een urma unui leg\u0103m\u00e2nt f\u0103cut la \u00eencetarea ciumei din 1710, \u00een fiecare noiembrie are loc Novena de la Trnava, de nou\u0103 zile (\u00een ultimii ani \u00eentre 13 \u0219i 21 noiembrie). \u00cen aceste zile icoana este a\u0219ezat\u0103 pe altarul principal, iar \u00een duminica novenei este purtat\u0103 \u00een procesiune prin ora\u0219, dup\u0103 liturghia solemn\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> bazilica se afl\u0103 \u00een punctul cel mai \u00eenalt al centrului istoric al Trnavei, \u00een Pia\u021ba Sf. Nicolae, aproape de zidurile ora\u0219ului; al\u0103turi se afl\u0103 Palatul Arhiepiscopal, construit de Nicolaus Olahus \u00een 1562. Celelalte biserici ale ora\u0219ului, \u00eentre care Catedrala Sf. Ioan Botez\u0103torul, pot fi vizitate u\u0219or pe jos.<\/p>\n

Surse: Depozitarul valorilor maghiare din Slovacia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (slovac\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 TASR \u2013 novena de la Trnava<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Kiwiev \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Kiwiev \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Catedrala arhiepiscopilor de Esztergom \u00eentre 1543 \u0219i 1820, azi loc de pelerinaj marian: bazilica gotico-baroc\u0103 ce ad\u0103poste\u0219te icoana l\u0103crim\u00e2nd\u0103 a Fecioarei din Trnava.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1995","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-felvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent Mikl\u00f3s-bazilika \u2013 Nagyszombat - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A nagyszombati Szent Mikl\u00f3s-bazilika: az esztergomi \u00e9rsekek egykori sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1za, a Nagyszombati Sz\u0171zanya kegyk\u00e9pe, a novemberi nov\u00e9na \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/bazilica-sf-nicolae-trnava\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent Mikl\u00f3s-bazilika \u2013 Nagyszombat - 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