{"id":1998,"date":"2026-11-09T11:32:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:32:48","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:32:48","slug":"catedrala-sf-martin-spisska-kapitula","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/","title":{"rendered":"Catedrala Sf. Martin \u2013 Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula (Szepeshely)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Catedrala Sf. Martin din Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula (Szepeshely) este una dintre cele mai importante biserici medievale din regiunea Spi\u0161, transformat\u0103 dintr-o bazilic\u0103 romanic\u0103 \u00eentr-o biseric\u0103-hal\u0103 gotic\u0103 t\u00e2rzie. Din 1776 este catedrala Diecezei de Spi\u0161 \u0219i, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu or\u0103\u0219elul bisericesc \u00eenconjurat de ziduri, face parte dintr-un sit din patrimoniul mondial UNESCO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula s-a format pe un deal deasupra ora\u0219ului Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 Podhradie, l\u00e2ng\u0103 o m\u0103n\u0103stire benedictin\u0103 din secolul al XI-lea, iar din secolul al XII-lea a fost sediul prepoziturii de Spi\u0161. Biserica, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Martin de Tours, a fost construit\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIII-lea ca bazilic\u0103 romanic\u0103 cu trei nave \u0219i dou\u0103 turnuri de vest. Din cl\u0103direa romanic\u0103 se v\u0103d \u0219i ast\u0103zi portalul din zidul de nord, arcul de triumf din zidul de est \u0219i leul sculptat \u00een travertin alb, numit Leo albus.<\/p>\n

\u00centre 1462 \u0219i 1478 biserica a fost reconstruit\u0103 \u00een stil gotic t\u00e2rziu: navele laterale au fost \u00een\u0103l\u021bate p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul navei centrale, rezult\u00e2nd o biseric\u0103-hal\u0103, sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1478. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XV-lea, familia Z\u00e1polya \u0219i-a construit pe latura de sud capela funerar\u0103, cu mormintele din marmur\u0103 ro\u0219ie ale lui Imre Z\u00e1polya (\u20201487) \u0219i Istv\u00e1n Z\u00e1polya (\u20201499). Dieceza de Spi\u0161 a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1776, la ini\u021biativa Mariei Tereza, iar biserica a devenit catedrala ei. Mobilierul baroc a fost \u00eendep\u0103rtat \u00een timpul regotiz\u0103rii conduse \u00eentre 1873 \u0219i 1889 de Ferenc (Franz) Storno.<\/p>\n

\"Nava<\/p>\n

Cea mai pre\u021bioas\u0103 comoar\u0103 a catedralei este o pictur\u0103 mural\u0103 din 1317, deasupra portalului de nord, care \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 \u00eencoronarea lui Carol Robert ca rege al Ungariei: al\u0103turi de Fecioara Maria pe tron apar arhiepiscopul Toma de Esztergom \u0219i prepozitul Henric de Spi\u0161. Dintre altarele gotice t\u00e2rzii cu aripi se remarc\u0103 altarul \u00cenchin\u0103rii Magilor \u0219i cel al Adormirii Maicii Domnului, iar panourile originale ale altarului principal \u00eei \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 \u0219i pe sfin\u021bii regi ai Ungariei. B\u0103ncile sunt decorate cu reliefuri biblice sculptate \u00een 1630. Potrivit unor surse, aici a fost \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat Istv\u00e1n Mekcsey, unul dintre eroii asediului cet\u0103\u021bii Eger din 1552. Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea a vizitat Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula \u00een 1995, iar \u00een 2003 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele episcopului de Spi\u0161 J\u00e1n Vojta\u0161\u0161\u00e1k (1877\u20131965) au fost depuse \u00een capela Z\u00e1polya.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula face ast\u0103zi parte din ora\u0219ul Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 Podhradie, la aproximativ 15 km est de Levo\u010da. Singura strad\u0103 a or\u0103\u0219elului, \u00eenconjurat de ziduri din secolul al XVII-lea, este m\u0103rginit\u0103 de casele canonicilor, iar palatul episcopal se afl\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 catedral\u0103. De la poarta de jos se deschide o frumoas\u0103 priveli\u0219te spre Castelul Spi\u0161, de pe cealalt\u0103 parte a v\u0103ii, parte a aceluia\u0219i sit din patrimoniul mondial.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Szepeshely (Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula)<\/a> \u00b7 Depozitarul valorilor maghiare din Slovacia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (slovac\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Lynx1211 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Ing.Mgr.Jozef Kotuli\u010d \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Catedrala gotic\u0103 t\u00e2rzie, cu origini romanice, a Diecezei de Spi\u0161, \u00eentr-un or\u0103\u0219el bisericesc fortificat: capela Z\u00e1polya \u0219i fresca din 1317 a \u00eencoron\u0103rii lui Carol Robert.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":1996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-1998","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-felvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szepeshely - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A szepeshelyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z: rom\u00e1n \u00e9s g\u00f3tikus \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet, a Szapolyai-k\u00e1polna, K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert 1317-es koron\u00e1z\u00e1si falk\u00e9pe \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-sf-martin-spisska-kapitula\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szepeshely - Peregrinus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A szepeshelyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z: rom\u00e1n \u00e9s g\u00f3tikus \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet, a Szapolyai-k\u00e1polna, K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert 1317-es koron\u00e1z\u00e1si falk\u00e9pe \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-sf-martin-spisska-kapitula\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Peregrinus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-09T10:32:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/\",\"name\":\"Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szepeshely - Peregrinus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-09T10:32:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-09T10:32:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"A szepeshelyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z: rom\u00e1n \u00e9s g\u00f3tikus \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet, a Szapolyai-k\u00e1polna, K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert 1317-es koron\u00e1z\u00e1si falk\u00e9pe \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1067,\"caption\":\"A szepeshelyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z k\u00e9t tornya a v\u00e1rosfal f\u00f6l\u00f6tt\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Kezd\u0151lap\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kiemelt helysz\u00ednek\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/services\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szepeshely\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Peregrinus\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Peregrinus\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Peregrinus-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/Peregrinus-logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Peregrinus\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/peregrinus.hu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Catedrala Sf. Martin \u2013 Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula (Szepeshely) - Peregrinus","description":"Catedrala Sf. Martin din Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula: arhitectur\u0103 romanic\u0103 \u0219i gotic\u0103, capela Z\u00e1polya, fresca \u00eencoron\u0103rii din 1317 \u0219i informa\u021bii pentru vizit\u0103.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-sf-martin-spisska-kapitula\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szepeshely - Peregrinus","og_description":"A szepeshelyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z: rom\u00e1n \u00e9s g\u00f3tikus \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet, a Szapolyai-k\u00e1polna, K\u00e1roly R\u00f3bert 1317-es koron\u00e1z\u00e1si falk\u00e9pe \u00e9s a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.","og_url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/catedrala-sf-martin-spisska-kapitula\/","og_site_name":"Peregrinus","article_modified_time":"2026-11-09T10:32:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1067,"url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Timp estimat pentru citire":"3 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/","name":"Catedrala Sf. Martin \u2013 Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula (Szepeshely) - Peregrinus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-09T10:32:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-09T10:32:48+00:00","description":"Catedrala Sf. Martin din Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula: arhitectur\u0103 romanic\u0103 \u0219i gotic\u0103, capela Z\u00e1polya, fresca \u00eencoron\u0103rii din 1317 \u0219i informa\u021bii pentru vizit\u0103.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/szepeshely-szent-marton-szekesegyhaz.jpg","width":1600,"height":1067,"caption":"A szepeshelyi Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z k\u00e9t tornya a v\u00e1rosfal f\u00f6l\u00f6tt"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-szekesegyhaz-szepeshely\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kezd\u0151lap","item":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kiemelt helysz\u00ednek","item":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/services\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Szent M\u00e1rton-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1z \u2013 Szepeshely"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/","name":"Peregrinus","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#organization","name":"Peregrinus","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peregrinus-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Peregrinus-logo.svg","caption":"Peregrinus"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_services\/1998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpt_services"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/990007"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1998"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}