{"id":2010,"date":"2026-11-09T11:34:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-visk\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:34:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:34:06","slug":"biserica-reformata-vascova","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-visk\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 V\u0103\u0219cova (Visk)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din V\u0103\u0219cova (V\u00ee\u0219kovo, \u00een maghiar\u0103 Visk) este una dintre cele mai vechi biserici de piatr\u0103 din valea Tisei din Maramure\u0219: zidurile sale gotice dateaz\u0103 din Evul Mediu \u0219i este \u00eenconjurat\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi de un zid de ap\u0103rare. Interiorul este deosebit prin tavanul de lemn pictat, b\u0103ncile pictate \u0219i orga neogotic\u0103 din secolul al XIX-lea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0103\u0219cova a fost cel mai mare dintre cele cinci ora\u0219e regale ale Maramure\u0219ului; \u00een 1329 regele Carol Robert i-a acordat privilegii, printre care dreptul de a-\u0219i alege liber preotul paroh. Data exact\u0103 a construirii bisericii nu este cunoscut\u0103: cercet\u0103torii o plaseaz\u0103 \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIII-lea sau \u00een secolul al XIV-lea. Preotul ei este men\u021bionat \u00een registrele dijmelor papale din anii 1330. \u00cen secolul al XVI-lea comunitatea a aderat la Reform\u0103, devenind mai \u00eent\u00e2i luteran\u0103, apoi reformat\u0103. \u00cen 1657, \u00een vremea principelui Gheorghe R\u00e1k\u00f3czi al II-lea, Dieta s-a \u00eentrunit la V\u0103\u0219cova, iar potrivit tradi\u021biei slujba de deschidere a avut loc \u00een aceast\u0103 biseric\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1717 t\u0103tarii din Crimeea au incendiat biserica, care a r\u0103mas \u00een ruin\u0103 timp de decenii. A fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een jurul anului 1789, c\u00e2nd a primit tr\u0103s\u0103turile baroce \u0219i tavanul drept de lemn. \u00cen 1868 i s-a ad\u0103ugat un turn \u00eenalt cu coif, iar nava a fost pictat\u0103 de Ferenc Schulz. Orga neogotic\u0103, construit\u0103 \u00een 1880 \u00een atelierul budapestan al lui S\u00e1ndor Orsz\u00e1gh, se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n

\"Tavanul<\/p>\n

Biserica cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103 are ziduri din piatr\u0103 brut\u0103, iar pentru ancadramentele ferestrelor \u0219i u\u0219ilor \u0219i pentru contrafor\u021bii care \u00eent\u0103resc col\u021burile s-a folosit piatr\u0103 cioplit\u0103. Absida cu cinci laturi este mai \u00eengust\u0103 dec\u00e2t nava \u0219i are dedesubt o cript\u0103; una dintre ferestrele ei ogivale bipartite \u0219i-a p\u0103strat forma original\u0103. Tavanul de sc\u00e2nduri este decorat cu motive florale \u0219i cu un medalion central cu stem\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103 din 1874 Fl\u00f3ris R\u00f3mer nota c\u0103 sub stratul de var se ascund picturi murale, iar la renovarea din 2005 au ie\u0219it la iveal\u0103 fosta u\u0219\u0103 gotic\u0103 a sacristiei \u0219i o ni\u0219\u0103 pentru Sfintele Taine. Biserica este \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un zid de piatr\u0103 lung de aproximativ 140 de metri, iar al\u0103turi se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 o clopotni\u021b\u0103 de lemn din secolul al XVIII-lea.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> V\u0103\u0219cova se afl\u0103 \u00een valea Tisei, la aproximativ 20 km sud-est de Hust; biserica este situat\u0103 \u00een partea de sud a localit\u0103\u021bii, \u00eentr-o gr\u0103din\u0103 \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de zidul de piatr\u0103. Gr\u0103dina bisericii g\u0103zduie\u0219te \u0219i una dintre colec\u021biile mai mari de conifere \u0219i alte gimnosperme din Transcarpatia. \u00cenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie, consulta\u021bi recomand\u0103rile de c\u0103l\u0103torie actuale ale ministerului de externe.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (ucrainean\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Karpaty.rocks<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Monumente maghiare din Ucraina<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Thaler Tamas \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biseric\u0103 reformat\u0103 gotic\u0103 medieval\u0103 \u00een valea Tisei din Maramure\u0219, cu zid de ap\u0103rare, tavan de lemn pictat, clopotni\u021b\u0103 de lemn \u0219i org\u0103 neogotic\u0103 din 1880.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2010","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-karpatalja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Visk - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A viski reform\u00e1tus templom: k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori g\u00f3tikus falak, v\u00e9d\u0151fal, festett famennyezet \u00e9s padok, fa harangl\u00e1b, Orsz\u00e1gh-orgona \u00e9s l\u00e1togat\u00e1si tudnival\u00f3k.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-vascova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Visk - 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