{"id":2013,"date":"2026-11-09T11:34:23","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-nagybereg\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:34:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:34:26","slug":"biserica-reformata-veliki-berehi","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-nagybereg\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 Vel\u00eeki Bereh\u00ee (Nagybereg)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din Vel\u00eeki Bereh\u00ee (\u00een maghiar\u0103 Nagybereg) este un important monument medieval al \u021binutului Bereg: biserica gotic\u0103, existent\u0103 deja \u00een secolul al XIV-lea, \u0219i-a p\u0103strat absida boltit\u0103 pe nervuri \u00een ciuda distrugerilor \u0219i refacerilor repetate. Comunitatea sa este centrul spiritual al acestui sat locuit de maghiari \u0219i sus\u021bine \u0219i un liceu reformat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen epoca arpadian\u0103, Vel\u00eeki Bereh\u00ee a fost centrul domeniului forestier regal Bereg; este men\u021bionat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1214. Aici a confirmat regele Andrei al II-lea \u00een 1233 Acordul de la Bereg, iar dup\u0103 invazia mongol\u0103 regele B\u00e9la al IV-lea a ridicat \u00een localitate o cetate \u0219i un palat; satul a r\u0103mas re\u0219edin\u021ba comitatului p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1271. \u00cen 1329 regina Elisabeta a \u00eentemeiat o m\u0103n\u0103stire pe o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de pe malul r\u00e2ului Borjava, iar \u00een 1397 Bereg era deja men\u021bionat ca t\u00e2rg. Stema sa cu cap de taur apare pentru prima dat\u0103 pe un sigiliu din 1567 \u0219i a fost aprobat\u0103 oficial \u00een 1904.<\/p>\n

Biserica exista deja \u00een 1335 \u0219i a fost reconstruit\u0103 \u00een 1405. A fost ridicat\u0103 de catolici \u00eenainte de Reform\u0103 \u0219i a trecut la reforma\u021bi \u00een 1554. \u00cen 1657 o\u0219tile poloneze ale principelui Lubomirski au distrus-o odat\u0103 cu satul; a fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XVII-lea. Turnul a fost construit \u00eentre 1817 \u0219i 1824, iar biserica a fost extins\u0103 \u00een 1869. \u00cen ciuda numeroaselor transform\u0103ri \u0219i-a p\u0103strat caracterul gotic \u0219i este \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een Ucraina ca monument de importan\u021b\u0103 local\u0103. Potrivit descrierii lui Elek F\u00e9nyes din 1851, marea majoritate a locuitorilor \u2013 1.575 de persoane \u2013 erau reforma\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\"Absida<\/p>\n

Absida poligonal\u0103 a bisericii cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103, sprijinit\u0103 de contrafor\u021bi, este acoperit\u0103 de o bolt\u0103 gotic\u0103 pe nervuri; potrivit cercet\u0103torilor, acest tip de bolt\u0103 este \u00eenrudit cu cele ale bisericilor din Beregsur\u00e1ny, Hust \u0219i Nagymuzsaly. Educa\u021bia are un rol important \u00een via\u021ba comunit\u0103\u021bii: din 1993, \u00een cl\u0103direa construit\u0103 \u00een 1895 pentru un gimnaziu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Liceul Reformat din Nagybereg. Satul este unul dintre centrele \u021bes\u0103turilor tradi\u021bionale din Bereg, iar mul\u021bi practic\u0103 \u0219i azi acest me\u0219te\u0219ug.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Vel\u00eeki Bereh\u00ee se afl\u0103 la aproximativ 10 km est-nord-est de Berehove, de-a lungul r\u00e2ului Borjava; biserica este situat\u0103 \u00een centrul satului, aproape de drumul principal. Vizita poate fi \u00eembinat\u0103 cu bisericile din Berehove \u0219i Cetfalva (Csetfalva). \u00cenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie, consulta\u021bi recomand\u0103rile de c\u0103l\u0103torie actuale ale ministerului de externe.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (ucrainean\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Karpaty.rocks<\/a> \u00b7 Funda\u021bia Teleki L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u2013 Protec\u021bia monumentelor \u00een Bazinul Carpatic (2022)<\/a> \u00b7 KMEDSpace \u2013 Ibolya Szamborovszky-Nagy: M\u0103rturii fragmentare ale unei comunit\u0103\u021bi cu trecut \u00eendelungat (2019)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 existent\u0103 deja \u00een secolul al XIV-lea la Vel\u00eeki Bereh\u00ee: cu absid\u0103 boltit\u0103 pe nervuri \u0219i turn din secolul al XIX-lea, casa comunit\u0103\u021bii care sus\u021bine un liceu reformat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2013","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-karpatalja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Nagybereg - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A nagyberegi reform\u00e1tus templom: 1335-ben m\u00e1r \u00e1ll\u00f3 g\u00f3tikus templom bord\u00e1s boltozat\u00fa szent\u00e9llyel, \u00c1rp\u00e1d-kori m\u00falt, reform\u00e1tus l\u00edceum \u00e9s beregi sz\u0151ttes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-veliki-berehi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Nagybereg - 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