{"id":2016,"date":"2026-11-09T11:34:42","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-mihaly-ferences-templom-es-kolostor-szabadka\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:34:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:34:45","slug":"biserica-franciscana-sf-mihail-subotica","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-mihaly-ferences-templom-es-kolostor-szabadka\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea franciscan\u0103 Sf. Mihail \u2013 Subotica (Szabadka)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea franciscan\u0103 din Subotica (\u00een maghiar\u0103 Szabadka) \u2013 numit\u0103 de localnici \u00een maghiar\u0103 Biserica Fra\u021bilor \u2013 este cel mai vechi ansamblu bisericesc al ora\u0219ului, amenajat din r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele unei cet\u0103\u021bi din secolul al XV-lea. Timp de secole, de aici i-au p\u0103storit franciscanii pe catolicii din Subotica \u0219i din \u00eemprejurimi, deopotriv\u0103 \u00een maghiar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een croat\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen 1464 regele Matia i-a d\u0103ruit Subotica lui J\u00e1nos Pongr\u00e1c de Dengeleg, voievodul Transilvaniei, care a ridicat aici o cetate \u00een 1470; urme ale zidurilor ei se g\u0103sesc \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u00een peretele interior al turnului bisericii. \u00cen timpul st\u0103p\u00e2nirii otomane \u0219i dup\u0103 aceea, franciscanii din Szeged i-au p\u0103storit pe catolici, iar \u00een 1686 au \u00eentemeiat o cas\u0103 a ordinului l\u00e2ng\u0103 cetate. \u00centre 1730 \u0219i 1736 castelul a fost transformat \u00een biseric\u0103 \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Arhanghel Mihail, sfin\u021bit\u0103 la 15 aprilie 1736 de G\u00e1bor Patachich, arhiepiscop de Kalocsa.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1773 aceasta a fost singura biseric\u0103 parohial\u0103 din Subotica, iar fra\u021bii au condus \u0219i p\u0103storirea mai multor localit\u0103\u021bi din jur, printre care Ba\u010dka Topola, Kanji\u017ea \u0219i Senta. Au \u00eentre\u021binut \u0219i \u0219coli: \u00een 1747 au fondat un gimnaziu, iar \u00een secolul al XIX-lea aici a func\u021bionat \u0219i \u0219coala de filosofie a provinciei. Actuala cl\u0103dire a m\u0103n\u0103stirii a fost construit\u0103 \u00eentre 1753 \u0219i 1767, iar biserica a fost renovat\u0103 \u0219i extins\u0103 \u00een 1907. \u00cen 1900 m\u0103n\u0103stirea a trecut la provincia care poart\u0103 numele Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan de Capistrano; ast\u0103zi apar\u021bine franciscanilor croa\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\"Rozeta<\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 altarul principal, biserica are \u0219ase altare laterale; picturile celui mai vechi altar dateaz\u0103 din 1741. \u00centr-o capel\u0103 separat\u0103 a m\u0103n\u0103stirii se p\u0103streaz\u0103 icoana Madonei Negre, venerat\u0103 de credincio\u0219i cel pu\u021bin din 1692; tradi\u021bia o leag\u0103 de a\u0219ezarea bunjeva\u021bilor. Biblioteca m\u0103n\u0103stirii p\u0103streaz\u0103 peste cincisprezece mii de volume, iar colec\u021bia sa cuprinde tablouri de altar din secolul al XVIII-lea \u0219i picturi cu sfin\u021bi franciscani. \u00cen 2003 arheologii au descoperit l\u00e2ng\u0103 biseric\u0103 temeliile unei biserici s\u0103te\u0219ti din secolul al XIII-lea. Ansamblul figureaz\u0103 printre monumentele culturale de mare importan\u021b\u0103 ale Serbiei.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului Subotica, \u00een Pia\u021ba Franciscanilor (Franjeva\u010dki trg 1), la mic\u0103 distan\u021b\u0103 de Prim\u0103rie \u0219i de Catedrala Sf. Tereza. Liturghiile se celebreaz\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi \u00een maghiar\u0103 \u0219i croat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Surse: Lexiconul Catolic Maghiar<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (croat\u0103) \u2013 Franjeva\u010dki samostan<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (croat\u0103) \u2013 Franjeva\u010dka crkva sv. Mihovila<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (s\u00e2rb\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Dobrislava \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel mai vechi ansamblu bisericesc din Subotica, pe locul cet\u0103\u021bii din secolul al XV-lea: biserica Sf. Mihail a franciscanilor \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea lor, cu capela Madonei Negre.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2016","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-vajdasag"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent Mih\u00e1ly ferences templom \u00e9s kolostor \u2013 Szabadka - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A szabadkai Szent Mih\u00e1ly ferences templom \u00e9s kolostor: a Pongr\u00e1c-v\u00e1r maradv\u00e1nyai, Fekete Madonna, 18. sz\u00e1zadi olt\u00e1rk\u00e9pek, k\u00e9tnyelv\u0171 pasztor\u00e1ci\u00f3, l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-franciscana-sf-mihail-subotica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent Mih\u00e1ly ferences templom \u00e9s kolostor \u2013 Szabadka - 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