{"id":2025,"date":"2026-11-09T11:35:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-templom-martonhely\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:35:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T10:35:44","slug":"biserica-sf-martin-martjanci","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-marton-templom-martonhely\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Sf. Martin \u2013 Martjanci (M\u00e1rtonhely)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Sf. Martin din Martjanci (M\u00e1rtonhely) este unul dintre cele mai valoroase monumente medievale din Prekmurje. Pere\u021bii acestei biserici gotice de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIV-lea au fost picta\u021bi de Johannes Aquila, iar aici s-a p\u0103strat \u0219i unul dintre autoportretele maestrului, printre cele mai vechi autoportrete pictate din Europa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Martjanci \u2013 numit de maghiarii din zon\u0103 Marty\u00e1nc \u2013 apare \u00een documente \u00een 1365\u20131366: era centrul unuia dintre districtele domeniului Fels\u0151lendva (Grad), parohiei sale \u00eei apar\u021bineau optsprezece sate, iar patronul ei era deja Sf\u00e2ntul Martin de Tours. Potrivit unei inscrip\u021bii latine de pe peretele de sud al sanctuarului, biserica actual\u0103 a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1392, pe vremea parohului Erasmus, pe o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de l\u00e2ng\u0103 drumul care traverseaz\u0103 satul.<\/p>\n

Picturile murale sunt opera lui Johannes Aquila din Radkersburg (Regede), dup\u0103 cum o atest\u0103 propria sa inscrip\u021bie. Pe bolta sanctuarului apar simbolurile evangheli\u0219tilor, iar pe pere\u021bi scene din legenda Sf\u00e2ntului Martin de Tours \u2013 \u00eentre ele sf\u00e2ntul care \u00ee\u0219i \u00eemparte mantia cu un cer\u0219etor \u0219i moartea sa \u2013, precum \u0219i mai multe sfinte \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219ate s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219ind fapte de milostenie. Deasupra u\u0219ii sacristiei, Arhanghelul Mihail c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te sufletele cu balan\u021ba, iar pe peretele de nord parohul Erasmus implor\u0103 \u00eendurare. Aquila s-a pictat pe sine deasupra unei ferestre, cu o banderol\u0103 latin\u0103 prin care le cere tuturor sfin\u021bilor s\u0103 se roage pentru el.<\/p>\n

\"Fresc\u0103<\/p>\n

\u00cen epoca Reformei biserica a fost o vreme \u00een m\u00e2inile protestan\u021bilor, revenind catolicilor \u00een ultima treime a secolului al XVII-lea. Nava a fost boltit\u0103 \u00een 1702, iar altarele laterale baroce au fost realizate \u00een 1749\u20131750 de un me\u0219ter din Radkersburg. \u00cen 1925 a fost construit, dup\u0103 planurile lui Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik, un nou altar principal din marmur\u0103, cu statuia Sf\u00e2ntului Martin, care se armonizeaz\u0103 bine cu sanctuarul gotic. Turnul de piatr\u0103 de pe latura de vest, articulat de ferestre pe cinci niveluri, este socotit unul dintre cele mai frumoase turnuri gotice din Slovenia.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> hramul bisericii este ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Martin de Tours, 11 noiembrie.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Martjanci se afl\u0103 la circa 4 km nord-est de Murska Sobota, \u00een comuna Moravske Toplice, l\u00e2ng\u0103 sta\u021biunea balnear\u0103; biserica se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 \u00een mijlocul satului, pe o u\u0219oar\u0103 ridic\u0103tur\u0103. Alte picturi murale ale lui Johannes Aquila pot fi v\u0103zute \u00een apropiere, la Turni\u0161\u010de (B\u00e1ntornya), \u0219i, dincolo de grani\u021b\u0103, \u00een Ungaria, la Velem\u00e9r, astfel c\u0103 locurile pot fi legate \u00eentr-un singur traseu.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (sloven\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Johannes Aquila<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 M\u00e1rtonhely (Martjanci)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Szilas \/ Wikimedia Commons, Public domain<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Jacquesverlaeken \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 de sat din Prekmurje, pictat\u0103 \u00een 1392 de Johannes Aquila; aici se p\u0103streaz\u0103 unul dintre autoportretele sale, printre cele mai vechi autoportrete pictate din Europa.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2025","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-muravidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent M\u00e1rton-templom \u2013 M\u00e1rtonhely - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A m\u00e1rtonhelyi (Martjanci) Szent M\u00e1rton-templom: 1392-es g\u00f3tikus templom Aquila J\u00e1nos fresk\u00f3ival \u00e9s \u00f6narck\u00e9p\u00e9vel, Ple\u010dnik-f\u0151olt\u00e1rral. 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