{"id":2064,"date":"2026-11-10T12:42:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-kalotaszentkiraly\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:42:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:42:22","slug":"biserica-reformata-sancraiu","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-kalotaszentkiraly\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 S\u00e2ncraiu (Kalotaszentkir\u00e1ly)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din S\u00e2ncraiu (Kalotaszentkir\u00e1ly) este una dintre cele mai caracteristice biserici din \u021aara C\u0103latei, ridicat\u0103 pe un deal \u00eemprejmuit cu zid, al c\u0103rei turn este un reper al v\u0103ii C\u0103latei. Biserica gotic\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea \u0219i-a c\u0103p\u0103tat forma actual\u0103 dup\u0103 distrugeri repetate, iar din 1994 interiorul ei este \u00eempodobit cu 220 de casete pictate cu motive din \u021aara C\u0103latei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e2ncraiu \u2013 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Zentelke, ast\u0103zi contopit cu el \u2013 era deja parohie \u00een secolul al XIII-lea \u0219i o a\u0219ezare important\u0103 a arhidiaconatului de C\u0103lata; Zentelke este men\u021bionat ca biseric\u0103-mam\u0103 \u00een 1291, iar satul \u00een 1288. Biserica a fost construit\u0103 \u00een stil gotic \u00een secolul al XIII-lea, posibil pe temelii din secolul al XII-lea; acoperi\u0219ul i-a ars \u00een timpul invaziei mongole din 1241 \u0219i a fost reparat cur\u00e2nd. Sanctuarul dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XV-lea, iar cel mai vechi dintre cele trei clopote a fost turnat \u00een 1481, pe vremea regelui Matia \u2013 ast\u0103zi se afl\u0103 \u00een curtea bisericii, pe o mic\u0103 clopotni\u021b\u0103 de lemn sculptat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul revolu\u021biei din 1848\u201349, r\u0103scula\u021bii cobor\u00e2\u021bi din mun\u021bi au ars din temelii S\u00e2ncraiul \u0219i Zentelke, iar \u00een incendiu a ars \u0219i biserica. Noua biseric\u0103 a fost terminat\u0103 \u00een 1850, folosind p\u0103r\u021bile r\u0103mase \u2013 sanctuarul din secolul al XV-lea \u0219i turnul construit \u00een 1762. Cl\u0103direa a fost renovat\u0103 \u00een 1926, c\u00e2nd au fost modificate ancadramentele u\u0219ilor \u0219i ferestrelor; dintre sculpturile medievale \u00een piatr\u0103 s-a p\u0103strat \u00een forma original\u0103 doar ancadramentul portalului de vest.<\/p>\n

\"Tavanul<\/p>\n

Interiorul este \u00eembog\u0103\u021bit de orga construit\u0103 \u00een 1876 de me\u0219terul Istv\u00e1n Kolonics din T\u00e2rgu Secuiesc, de coroana de deasupra amvonului d\u0103ruit\u0103 de contele Mikl\u00f3s B\u00e1nffy \u0219i de strana preotesei donat\u0103 de so\u021bia lui S\u00e1muel J\u00f3sika. Tavanul ars \u00een 1848 \u0219i vopsit apoi \u00een alb a fost \u00eenlocuit \u00een 1994 cu un tavan casetat realizat cu sprijinul Funda\u021biei Publice Illy\u00e9s: fiecare dintre cele 220 de casete a fost pictat\u0103 individual cu motive florale din \u021aara C\u0103latei. Biserica este \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un zid de piatr\u0103 cu trei por\u021bi. Imaginea credincio\u0219ilor \u00een port popular ie\u0219ind din aceast\u0103 biseric\u0103 l-a inspirat pe Endre Ady s\u0103 scrie \u00een 1914 poezia \u201ePe malul C\u0103latei\u201d, a c\u0103rei amintire este \u0219i azi legat\u0103 de acest loc.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul satului, pe dealul de deasupra p\u00e2r\u00e2ului C\u0103lata, la circa cinci kilometri sud de Huedin (B\u00e1nffyhunyad), pe drumul spre satele \u021a\u0103rii C\u0103latei. S\u00e2ncraiu este unul dintre centrele turismului rural din Transilvania, cu numeroase pensiuni; pentru vizitarea bisericii este bine s\u0103 v\u0103 interesa\u021bi \u00een prealabil la oficiul parohial reformat. La slujbele de duminic\u0103 se mai poate vedea portul tradi\u021bional din \u021aara C\u0103latei.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (rom\u00e2n\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: \u021aetcu Mircea Rare\u0219 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Petru suciu \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai frumos a\u0219ezate biserici din \u021aara C\u0103latei, pe malul C\u0103latei: origini gotice din secolul al XIII-lea, clopot din 1481 \u0219i 220 de casete pictate.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2064","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Kalotaszentkir\u00e1ly - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kalotaszentkir\u00e1ly reform\u00e1tus temploma: g\u00f3tikus eredet, 1481-es harang, 1850-es \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s, 220 festett kazetta, Ady Endre eml\u00e9ke \u00e9s l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-sancraiu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Kalotaszentkir\u00e1ly - 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