{"id":2067,"date":"2026-11-10T12:42:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/evangelikus-erodtemplom-prazsmar\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:42:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:42:36","slug":"biserica-evanghelica-fortificata-prejmer","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/evangelikus-erodtemplom-prazsmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica evanghelic\u0103 fortificat\u0103 \u2013 Prejmer (Pr\u00e1zsm\u00e1r)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica evanghelic\u0103 fortificat\u0103 din Prejmer (Pr\u00e1zsm\u00e1r) este cea mai important\u0103 \u0219i mai bine p\u0103strat\u0103 cetate bisericeasc\u0103 din \u021aara B\u00e2rsei \u0219i una dintre cele mai valoroase din Transilvania: biserica gotic\u0103 \u00eentemeiat\u0103 de cavalerii teutoni este \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un zid gros de cinci metri \u0219i \u00eenalt de aproape doisprezece, c\u0103ptu\u0219it pe interior cu peste 270 de c\u0103m\u0103ri de refugiu. Din 1999, ansamblul face parte din situl UNESCO al satelor cu biserici fortificate din Transilvania.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Regele Andrei al II-lea al Ungariei i-a a\u0219ezat pe cavalerii teutoni \u00een \u021aara B\u00e2rsei \u00een jurul anului 1211; \u00een 1218, cavalerii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 biserica din Prejmer pe un plan \u00een cruce greac\u0103, unic \u00een Transilvania \u0219i mai degrab\u0103 caracteristic bisericilor din nord-estul Germaniei. Dup\u0103 alungarea ordinului \u00een 1225, cistercienii de la C\u00e2r\u021ba au terminat construc\u021bia \u00een anii 1240, \u00een formele lor caracteristice de gotic timpuriu. \u00cen 1461 s-a ridicat un turn deasupra careului, iar \u00eentre 1512 \u0219i 1515 biserica a fost l\u0103rgit\u0103 cu dou\u0103 nave laterale de m\u0103rimi diferite \u0219i cu nava principal\u0103 prelungit\u0103. De la Reform\u0103, biserica apar\u021bine cultului evanghelic al sa\u0219ilor transilv\u0103neni.<\/p>\n

Prejmerul se afla \u00een calea o\u0219tilor care p\u0103trundeau prin pasul Buz\u0103ului: satul a fost pustiit de peste cincizeci de ori \u00eentre secolele al XIII-lea \u0219i al XVII-lea, \u00eens\u0103 cetatea a fost rareori cucerit\u0103. Zidurile masive au fost ridicate \u00een secolul al XV-lea, din porunca lui Sigismund de Luxemburg, \u00eenconjurate de un \u0219an\u021b cu ap\u0103 \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rite cu cinci turnuri \u0219i un drum de straj\u0103. \u00cen cetate se intr\u0103 printr-un tunel de 30 de metri, ap\u0103rat de herse \u0219i por\u021bi de stejar ferecate, l\u00e2ng\u0103 care se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 un barbacan masiv. Pe latura interioar\u0103 a zidurilor, c\u0103m\u0103rile dispuse pe patru niveluri, accesibile pe galerii de lemn, \u00eenconjoar\u0103 curtea: fiecare familie avea una, \u00een vreme de asediu se puteau ad\u0103posti aici circa 1.600 de oameni, iar pe timp de pace se p\u0103strau sl\u0103nina \u0219i gr\u00e2nele \u2013 de aici numele de \u201ec\u0103m\u0103ri de sl\u0103nin\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Altarul<\/p>\n

Cea mai mare comoar\u0103 a bisericii este altarul poliptic realizat \u00een jurul anului 1450, cel mai vechi p\u0103strat \u00een Transilvania: un me\u0219ter necunoscut, format la \u0219coala vienez\u0103, a pictat scene ale Patimilor, dominate de R\u0103stignirea central\u0103 pe fond auriu. Unul dintre clopotele bisericii a fost turnat \u00een 1471. \u00cen zidul cur\u021bii s-au p\u0103strat vechea \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i brut\u0103ria, unde se cocea p\u00e2ine din f\u0103ina p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een cetate, iar \u00een barbacan a func\u021bionat odinioar\u0103 prim\u0103ria. La \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX-lea, podul mobil a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o arip\u0103 de intrare cu coloane. De la restaurarea ampl\u0103 din anii 1960, biserica fortificat\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i ca muzeu: o parte din c\u0103m\u0103ri, drumul de straj\u0103 \u0219i turnul pot fi vizitate.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Prejmerul se afl\u0103 la circa 15 kilometri nord-est de Bra\u0219ov, \u00een c\u00e2mpia \u021a\u0103rii B\u00e2rsei, \u0219i poate fi atins cu ma\u0219ina sau cu autobuzul local din Bra\u0219ov. Biserica fortificat\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul satului, cu intrarea prin lungul tunel al por\u021bii. Biserica, c\u0103m\u0103rile din zid \u0219i mica expozi\u021bie de istorie local\u0103 se viziteaz\u0103 cu bilet; pentru sc\u0103rile abrupte de lemn se recomand\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte comod\u0103.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Neighbor’s goat \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Albu\u021biu Gabriel G\u00e1bor \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cea mai puternic\u0103 cetate bisericeasc\u0103 s\u0103seasc\u0103 din \u021aara B\u00e2rsei: biserica gotic\u0103 \u00eentemeiat\u0103 de cavalerii teutoni, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de ziduri de 12 metri cu peste 270 de c\u0103m\u0103ri \u2013 sit UNESCO.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2067","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-erdely-partium"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEvang\u00e9likus er\u0151dtemplom \u2013 Pr\u00e1zsm\u00e1r - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A pr\u00e1zsm\u00e1ri er\u0151dtemplom: a N\u00e9met Lovagrend 1218-as alap\u00edt\u00e1sa, 1450 k\u00f6r\u00fcli sz\u00e1rnyasolt\u00e1r, 275 mened\u00e9kkamra, UNESCO-vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00e9s l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-evanghelica-fortificata-prejmer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evang\u00e9likus er\u0151dtemplom \u2013 Pr\u00e1zsm\u00e1r - 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