{"id":2073,"date":"2026-11-10T12:43:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/premontrei-apatsagi-templom-jaszo\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:43:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:43:07","slug":"biserica-abatiei-premonstratense-jasov","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/premontrei-apatsagi-templom-jaszo\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica aba\u021biei premonstratense Sf. Ioan Botez\u0103torul \u2013 Jasov (J\u00e1sz\u00f3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aba\u021bia premonstratens\u0103 din Jasov (J\u00e1sz\u00f3) este cel mai mare ansamblu monastic din Slovacia \u0219i una dintre cele mai importante opere ale barocului t\u00e2rziu din Europa Central\u0103: biserica \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan Botez\u0103torul este flancat\u0103 de aripile prelaturii \u0219i ale conventului, iar \u00een spate se \u00eentinde o gr\u0103din\u0103 \u00een stil francez. M\u0103n\u0103stirea este din secolul al XII-lea unul dintre centrele spirituale ale Ungariei de Sus, iar biblioteca ei p\u0103streaz\u0103 circa optzeci de mii de volume.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Premonstratensii s-au a\u0219ezat la Jasov la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XII-lea; tradi\u021bia atribuie \u00eentemeierea prepoziturii regelui Coloman C\u0103rturarul, iar prima men\u021biune scris\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din 1234. Dup\u0103 o prim\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stire de lemn, construc\u021bia \u00een piatr\u0103 a \u00eenceput \u00een jurul anului 1228, fiind \u00eentrerupt\u0103 de invazia t\u0103tar\u0103: c\u0103lug\u0103rii au supravie\u021buit pustiirii \u00eentr-o pe\u0219ter\u0103 din st\u00e2nca apropiat\u0103. Diploma lui B\u00e9la al IV-lea din 1255 \u2013 considerat\u0103 ast\u0103zi actul de \u00eentemeiere \u2013 a confirmat mo\u0219iile \u0219i privilegiile prepoziturii; \u00eentre 1262 \u0219i 1874, conventul din Jasov a func\u021bionat ca loc de adeverire, emi\u021b\u00e2nd acte pentru \u00eentreaga regiune. \u00cen 1436, Sigismund de Luxemburg a poruncit fortificarea m\u0103n\u0103stirii: m\u0103n\u0103stirea-cetate a fost numit\u0103 de atunci J\u00e1sz\u00f3v\u00e1r, dar husi\u021bii au cucerit-o totu\u0219i \u0219i au st\u0103p\u00e2nit-o p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1447.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 Moh\u00e1cs, prepozitura s-a depopulat, iar \u00een 1685 o\u0219tile lui Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly i-au dat foc. \u00cen 1700 a fost dob\u00e2ndit\u0103 de aba\u021bia premonstratens\u0103 din Louka, \u00een Moravia, care \u00een 1745 l-a trimis la Jasov pe Andreas Sauberer; \u00een timpul prepoziturii sale, ansamblul a fost construit \u00een forma de ast\u0103zi. Zidurile medievale au fost demolate \u0219i, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1745, s-a ridicat un nou ansamblu baroc t\u00e2rziu dup\u0103 planurile arhitectului vienez Franz Anton Pilgram; dup\u0103 moartea lui Pilgram, \u00een 1761, lucr\u0103rile au fost terminate de me\u0219terul Anton Salzgeber. Biserica a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 la 1 octombrie 1766. \u00cen 1770, Maria Terezia a ridicat prepozitura la rang de aba\u021bie independent\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Decora\u021bia bisericii \u0219i a m\u0103n\u0103stirii este opera a trei me\u0219teri de seam\u0103: Johann Lucas Kracker a pictat frescele \u0219i \u0219apte tablouri de altar, Johann Anton Krauss a sculptat statuile, iar Johann Hennevogel a realizat stucaturile. Cele 365 de ferestre, 12 co\u0219uri \u0219i 4 por\u021bi ale cl\u0103dirii evoc\u0103 zilele, lunile \u0219i anotimpurile anului. Iosif al II-lea a desfiin\u021bat ordinul \u00een 1787, iar m\u0103n\u0103stirea r\u0103mas\u0103 goal\u0103 a ars \u00een 1792; premonstratensii s-au putut \u00eentoarce \u00een 1802, cu condi\u021bia de a \u00eentre\u021bine gimnazii \u2013 la Ko\u0161ice, Levo\u010da, Ro\u017e\u0148ava \u0219i Oradea \u2013, atunci fiind construit\u0103 \u0219i sala bibliotecii. \u00cen 1950, statul cehoslovac a desfiin\u021bat comunitatea, iar m\u0103n\u0103stirea a servit \u0219i ca lag\u0103r de internare; un incendiu din 1970 a deteriorat frescele bisericii, restaurate ulterior. Dup\u0103 c\u0103derea comunismului, premonstratensii s-au \u00eentors, iar aba\u021bia este din nou o comunitate vie.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Jasov se afl\u0103 la 22 de kilometri vest de Ko\u0161ice, \u00een valea r\u00e2ului Bodva, la marginea Carstului Slovac; aba\u021bia se afl\u0103 \u00een partea de sud a localit\u0103\u021bii, pe strada Podz\u00e1mok, \u0219i poate fi atins\u0103 cu ma\u0219ina sau cu autobuzul din Ko\u0161ice. Biserica, biblioteca, sala festiv\u0103 \u0219i gr\u0103dina m\u0103n\u0103stirii se viziteaz\u0103 sezonier, cu ghid, fiind disponibil \u0219i un audioghid \u00een limba maghiar\u0103; biletele pot fi cump\u0103rate \u00een avans pe site-ul aba\u021biei. Vizita se poate combina cu Pe\u0219tera Jasov din apropiere, parte a patrimoniului mondial UNESCO.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (slovac\u0103)<\/a> \u00b7 Turism Regiunea Ko\u0161ice<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Robert Jahoda \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Robert Jahoda \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Szlov\u00e1kia legnagyobb kolostoregy\u00fcttese a B\u00f3dva partj\u00e1n: a 12. sz\u00e1zadi premontrei pr\u00e9posts\u00e1g hely\u00e9n Pilgram tervei szerint \u00e9p\u00fclt k\u00e9s\u0151 barokk templom Kracker fresk\u00f3ival \u00e9s 80 ezer k\u00f6tetes k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rral.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2073","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-felvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKeresztel\u0151 Szent J\u00e1nos premontrei ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gi templom \u2013 J\u00e1sz\u00f3 - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A j\u00e1sz\u00f3i premontrei ap\u00e1ts\u00e1g: 12. sz\u00e1zadi alap\u00edt\u00e1s, J\u00e1sz\u00f3v\u00e1r, Pilgram barokk egy\u00fcttese, Kracker-fresk\u00f3k, 80 ezer k\u00f6tetes k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \u00e9s l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-abatiei-premonstratense-jasov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Keresztel\u0151 Szent J\u00e1nos premontrei ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gi templom \u2013 J\u00e1sz\u00f3 - 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