{"id":2076,"date":"2026-11-10T12:43:20","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/nagyboldogasszony-templom-deaki\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:43:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:43:22","slug":"biserica-adormirii-maicii-domnului-diakovce","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/nagyboldogasszony-templom-deaki\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Adormirii Maicii Domnului (fosta biseric\u0103 aba\u021bial\u0103 benedictin\u0103) \u2013 Diakovce (De\u00e1ki)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Adormirii Maicii Domnului din Diakovce (De\u00e1ki) este unul dintre cele mai pre\u021bioase monumente romanice din Bazinul Carpatic: biserica de c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri \u0219i dou\u0103 niveluri a unei foste aba\u021bii benedictine, sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1228. Benedictinii care au tr\u0103it aici au folosit Codexul Pray, care cuprinde cel mai vechi text continuu \u00een limba maghiar\u0103, Predica funebr\u0103 \u2013 de aceea Diakovce este numit unul dintre leag\u0103nele limbii maghiare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Regele Sf\u00e2ntul \u0218tefan a a\u0219ezat benedictini pe aceast\u0103 mo\u0219ie de l\u00e2ng\u0103 r\u00e2ul V\u00e1h \u00een 1001; ea apare sub numele Wag \u00een actul de \u00eentemeiere al aba\u021biei Pannonhalma din 1002 \u0219i, din nou, \u00eentr-o diplom\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului Ladislau din 1090. Cea mai veche parte a ansamblului actual este capela Sf\u00e2ntul \u0218tefan, lipit\u0103 de latura de sud a bisericii, men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eentr-o bul\u0103 a papei Pascal al II-lea din 1103. Biserica aba\u021bial\u0103 a benedictinilor \u2013 construit\u0103 probabil sub abatele Uros de Pannonhalma \u2013 a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1228: o biseric\u0103-hal\u0103 cu trei nave \u0219i dou\u0103 turnuri, pe dou\u0103 niveluri, ridicat\u0103 din c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 \u00eentr-o regiune s\u0103rac\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103, ale c\u0103rei trei abside semicirculare \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u0219i azi forma medieval\u0103. Rostul bisericii inferioare \u0219i al celei superioare este \u00eenc\u0103 disputat; potrivit lui Arnold Ipolyi, nava central\u0103 ar fi fost oratoriul c\u0103lug\u0103rilor, iar navele laterale dormitoarele lor.<\/p>\n

Codexul Pray, scris la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XII-lea \u0219i cea mai important\u0103 surs\u0103 a istoriei liturghiei maghiare, a fost folosit de c\u0103lug\u0103rii din Diakovce \u00een secolul al XIII-lea; codexul consemneaz\u0103 \u0219i sfin\u021birea bisericii \u00een 1228. Cartea a devenit o piatr\u0103 de temelie a istoriei culturale maghiare datorit\u0103 Predicii funebre \u0219i rug\u0103ciunii pe care le cuprinde. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea, mica biseric\u0103 medieval\u0103 devenise ne\u00eenc\u0103p\u0103toare: la comanda arhiabatelui Krizosztom Kruesz de Pannonhalma \u0219i dup\u0103 planurile lui Frigyes Schulek, \u00eentre 1872 \u0219i 1875 s-a construit \u00een fa\u021ba fa\u021badei de vest o hal\u0103 neoromanic\u0103 cu trei nave, pentru circa trei mii de persoane, iar turnurile fuseser\u0103 \u00een\u0103l\u021bate deja \u00een epoca baroc\u0103 la 31,5 metri.<\/p>\n

\"Partea<\/p>\n

\u00centre ferestrele absidei principale s-au p\u0103strat dou\u0103 fragmente de pictur\u0103 mural\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea \u2013 Hristos binecuv\u00e2nt\u00e2nd \u0219i Dumnezeu Tat\u0103l. Interiorul actual dateaz\u0103 \u00een mare parte din renovarea din 1941, ini\u021biat\u0103 de cardinalul primat Jusztini\u00e1n Ser\u00e9di, n\u0103scut \u00een Diakovce: B\u00e9la Kontuly a pictat frescele cu scene din via\u021ba Sf\u00e2ntului \u0218tefan, iar pictura absidei, \u00cencoronarea Fecioarei, este opera lui Ern\u0151 Jeges. Vitraliile din 1875, realizate la W\u00fcrzburg, povestesc via\u021ba Fecioarei Maria; orga a fost construit\u0103 \u00een atelierul Angster din P\u00e9cs, iar clopotul mare, de 549 de kilograme, a fost turnat la Trnava \u00een 1923. La \u00eencheierea restaur\u0103rii din 1993\u20132001, episcopul Domonkos T\u00f3th a resfin\u021bit biserica la 10 noiembrie 2001; de atunci aici se afl\u0103 \u0219i tabloul \u201ePredica funebr\u0103\u201d al lui L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kolozsv\u00e1ry.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Diakovce se afl\u0103 \u00een regiunea M\u00e1tyusf\u00f6ld, la 2 kilometri de \u0160a\u013ea \u0219i 12 de Galanta, fiind u\u0219or accesibil de pe calea ferat\u0103 \u0219i drumul principal Bratislava\u2013Nov\u00e9 Z\u00e1mky. Biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul satului; partea de est romanic\u0103, absidele \u0219i turnurile merit\u0103 privite ocolind cl\u0103direa pe afar\u0103, iar pentru interior \u0219i biserica superioar\u0103 este bine s\u0103 v\u0103 interesa\u021bi la parohie. B\u0103ile termale ale localit\u0103\u021bii sunt un program complementar pl\u0103cut.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia<\/a> \u00b7 Hunekt\u00e1r \u2013 registrul valorilor maghiare din Slovacia<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Marek \u0160eregi \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Taz666 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica \u201ePredicii funebre\u201d: biserica benedictin\u0103 romanic\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri \u0219i dou\u0103 niveluri, sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1228 \u00een regiunea M\u00e1tyusf\u00f6ld \u0219i consemnat\u0103 \u00een Codexul Pray.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2076","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-felvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNagyboldogasszony-templom (egykori benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gi templom) \u2013 De\u00e1ki - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A de\u00e1ki Nagyboldogasszony-templom: 1228-as rom\u00e1n kori benc\u00e9s templom, Pray-k\u00f3dex \u00e9s Halotti besz\u00e9d, Schulek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se, Kontuly-fresk\u00f3k, l\u00e1togat\u00e1s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-adormirii-maicii-domnului-diakovce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nagyboldogasszony-templom (egykori benc\u00e9s ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gi templom) \u2013 De\u00e1ki - 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