{"id":2082,"date":"2026-11-10T12:43:51","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-mezovari\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:43:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:43:54","slug":"biserica-reformata-vary","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-mezovari\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 Vary (Mez\u0151v\u00e1ri)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din Mez\u0151v\u00e1ri (azi Vary), fost t\u00e2rg aflat la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea Borjavei cu Tisa, este cea mai veche cl\u0103dire a localit\u0103\u021bii: st\u0103 pe temeliile unei biserici din secolul al XV-lea \u0219i \u0219i-a p\u0103strat detaliile gotice de-a lungul refacerilor ulterioare. O plac\u0103 de pe zidul ei aminte\u0219te c\u0103 \u00een mai 1703, \u00een pia\u021ba t\u00e2rgului, curu\u021bii lui Tam\u00e1s Esze au desf\u0103\u0219urat aici steagurile lui Francisc R\u00e1k\u00f3czi al II-lea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen Evul Mediu a\u0219ezarea a fost centrul comitatului \u0219i al protopopiatului Borsova; potrivit registrului dijmelor papale din 1332, preotul s\u0103u pl\u0103tea opt gro\u0219i, ceea ce indic\u0103 un sediu de protopopiat. Predecesoarea bisericii actuale a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een secolul al XV-lea \u0219i a servit drept biseric\u0103 protopopial\u0103 romano-catolic\u0103. Tradi\u021bia local\u0103 spune c\u0103 turnul a fost la \u00eenceput o construc\u021bie separat\u0103, folosit\u0103 \u0219i ca turn de paz\u0103, \u0219i a fost alipit cl\u0103dirii mai t\u00e2rziu; cum cetatea de p\u0103m\u00e2nt Borsova din apropiere era deja distrus\u0103, biserica, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un zid cu metereze, a putut prelua rolul de ap\u0103rare. \u00cen 1593 locuitorii t\u00e2rgului au trecut la credin\u021ba reformat\u0103, biserica apar\u021bine de atunci comunit\u0103\u021bii reformate, iar pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ea s-a deschis atunci \u0219i o \u0219coal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cl\u0103direa a suferit pagube grave \u00een 1657, c\u00e2nd trupele poloneze ale lui Lubomirski au devastat \u021binutul, apoi \u00een 1660, din partea turcilor care pustiau malurile Tisei dup\u0103 cucerirea Oradiei. La refacere biserica a fost m\u0103rit\u0103 \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103 cu contraforturi; forma de azi \u0219i caracterul gotic le-a c\u0103p\u0103tat la renovarea din 1795, c\u00e2nd a fost reconstruit \u0219i turnul, iar la nivelul superior s-a montat un ceas. Nava v\u0103ruit\u0103 \u00een alb, cu acoperi\u0219 \u00een dou\u0103 ape, este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de un turn \u00eenconjurat de o galerie de lemn acoperit\u0103 cu \u0219indril\u0103, \u00eencununat cu un coif bulbos \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een tabl\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Latura<\/p>\n

Mez\u0151v\u00e1ri este unul dintre locurile memorabile ale istoriei maghiare: la 21 mai 1703 Tam\u00e1s Esze \u0219i tovar\u0103\u0219ii s\u0103i au desf\u0103\u0219urat aici \u0219i la Tarpa steagurile r\u0103zboiului de independen\u021b\u0103 al lui R\u00e1k\u00f3czi, iar locuitorii au jurat credin\u021b\u0103 principelui, care a poposit el \u00eensu\u0219i \u00een t\u00e2rg \u00een iulie acela\u0219i an. Placa comemorativ\u0103 de pe zidul bisericii a fost dezvelit\u0103 \u00een 1989, iar organiza\u021biile maghiarilor din Transcarpatia \u021bin aici \u00een fiecare lun\u0103 mai o depunere de coroane \u0219i o slujb\u0103 festiv\u0103. Biserica este monument de importan\u021b\u0103 local\u0103 \u00een Ucraina \u0219i a fost par\u021bial restaurat\u0103 \u00een anii 2000; \u00een apropiere se afl\u0103 un semn de aducere aminte a victimelor terorii staliniste \u0219i o sculptur\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103 evoc\u00e2nd r\u0103zboiul de independen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul satului Vary, \u00een pia\u021ba Varoshderek nr. 13\/A, l\u00e2ng\u0103 drumul care duce de la Berehove spre grani\u021ba de pe Tisa; Berehove este la 11 km, iar cea mai apropiat\u0103 localitate de pe partea maghiar\u0103 este Tiszak\u00f3r\u00f3d. Merit\u0103 v\u0103zute \u0219i r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele cet\u0103\u021bii de p\u0103m\u00e2nt Borsova, de l\u00e2ng\u0103 cimitir. \u00cen afara orelor de slujb\u0103 biserica poate fi vizitat\u0103 cu acordul comunit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie, consulta\u021bi recomand\u0103rile de c\u0103l\u0103torie actuale ale ministerului de externe.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 V\u00e1ri (Ucraina)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (ucrainean\u0103) \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/a> \u00b7 Asocia\u021bia \u0218colilor Populare din Transcarpatia \u2013 Z\u00e1szl\u00f3bont\u00e1s<\/a> \u00b7 K\u00e1rp\u00e1tinfo \u2013 La s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Z\u00e1szl\u00f3bont\u00e1s (2026)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikimedia Commons \u2013 Reformed church in Vary<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 medieval\u0103 din Vary (Mez\u0151v\u00e1ri), l\u00e2ng\u0103 v\u0103rsarea Borjavei \u00een Tisa, p\u0103streaz\u0103 elemente gotice \u0219i o plac\u0103 ce aminte\u0219te ridicarea steagurilor lui R\u00e1k\u00f3czi \u00een 1703.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2082","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-karpatalja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Mez\u0151v\u00e1ri - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A mez\u0151v\u00e1ri reform\u00e1tus templom K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n: 15. sz\u00e1zadi eredet, g\u00f3tikus r\u00e9szletek, 1795-\u00f6s torony, Esze Tam\u00e1s 1703-as z\u00e1szl\u00f3bont\u00e1s\u00e1nak eml\u00e9kt\u00e1bl\u00e1ja.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-vary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Mez\u0151v\u00e1ri - 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