{"id":2085,"date":"2026-11-10T12:44:09","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-tiszabokeny\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:44:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:44:12","slug":"biserica-reformata-tysobyken","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-tiszabokeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 \u2013 Tysobyken (Tiszab\u00f6k\u00e9ny)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 turn din Tiszab\u00f6k\u00e9ny (Tysobyken) este una dintre cele mai vechi cl\u0103diri sacre de pe malul transcarpatic al Tisei: a fost ridicat\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIII-lea sau \u00eenceputul celui de-al XIV-lea \u0219i, de\u0219i inunda\u021biile \u0219i r\u0103zboaiele au impus mai multe refaceri, zidurile medievale, portalul vestic \u00een arc fr\u00e2nt \u0219i ferestrele \u00eenguste s-au p\u0103strat. Particularit\u0103\u021bile ei sunt tavanul casetat de lemn din secolul al XVIII-lea, pictat cu flori, \u0219i clopotni\u021ba de lemn din fa\u021ba bisericii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Satul apare primul dintre a\u0219ez\u0103rile micii nobilimi din comitatul Ugocsa \u00eentr-un document, \u00een 1230, sub numele \u201eBuken\u201d, c\u00e2nd regele Andrei al II-lea i-a d\u0103ruit aici p\u0103m\u00e2nt slujitorului s\u0103u Farkas. Biserica a fost ridicat\u0103 ca l\u0103ca\u0219 romano-catolic \u0219i, potrivit tradi\u021biei, nu de me\u0219teri de profesie, ci de iobagii satului; nu poart\u0103 niciun an al construirii. De la Reform\u0103 \u00eencoace serve\u0219te comunitatea reformat\u0103. \u00cen secolul al XV-lea satul a apar\u021binut familiilor B\u00f6k\u00e9nyi, apoi Bay; \u00een 1717 a fost pustiit de t\u0103tari, iar \u00een secolul al XIX-lea holera i-a decimat locuitorii.<\/p>\n

Cl\u0103direa cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103 are un altar cu \u00eenchidere dreapt\u0103, mai scund \u0219i mai \u00eengust dec\u00e2t nava. Fa\u021bada vestic\u0103 cu fronton este \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103 cu contraforturi \u0219i ad\u0103poste\u0219te portalul \u00een arc fr\u00e2nt cu ancadrament de piatr\u0103; pe latura sudic\u0103 se afl\u0103 ferestre evazate cu \u00eenchidere \u00een arc \u0219i o intrare mai t\u00e2rzie, ap\u0103rat\u0103 de un pridvor de lemn. Dup\u0103 distrugerile inunda\u021biilor biserica a fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een forma actual\u0103 \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XVIII-lea, c\u00e2nd s-a realizat \u0219i tavanul casetat pictat cu flori; tribuna a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1876. \u00cen zidul nordic este a\u0219ezat monumentul funerar al lui J\u00f3zsef \u00dajhelyi. Acoperi\u0219ul a fost \u00eenvelit cu \u0219indril\u0103 \u00een 1865 \u0219i cu \u021bigl\u0103 \u00een 1880, iar armoniul a fost cump\u0103rat \u00een 1881 din dona\u021biile credincio\u0219ilor.<\/p>\n

\"Clopotni\u021ba<\/p>\n

Clopotni\u021ba de lemn de la nord-est de biseric\u0103 este o construc\u021bie cu galerie \u0219i acoperi\u0219 de \u0219indril\u0103, tipic\u0103 pentru Transcarpatia \u0219i S\u0103tmar. Predecesoarea ei a fost ridicat\u0103 probabil \u00een perioada \u00een care protestan\u021bilor nu li se \u00eeng\u0103duia s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 turnuri la biserici; clopotni\u021ba actual\u0103 a fost recl\u0103dit\u0103 de comunitate \u0219i sfin\u021bit\u0103 printr-o slujb\u0103 de mul\u021bumire \u00een iulie 2011. Dintre cele dou\u0103 clopote, cel mare c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te 200 kg, iar cel mic 104 kg; clopotul mic a fost turnat \u00een 1795. Marea inunda\u021bie a Tisei din 1998 a avariat \u0219i biserica, reparat\u0103 \u00eentre timp. \u00cen sat mai exist\u0103 biserici greco-catolic\u0103, ortodox\u0103 \u0219i romano-catolic\u0103, iar \u00een conacul Fogarassy din partea numit\u0103 Tiszafarkasfalva func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Muzeul Tisei, colec\u021bia etnografic\u0103 \u00een aer liber a maghiarilor din Transcarpatia.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Tysobyken se afl\u0103 pe malul st\u00e2ng al Tisei, chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 grani\u021ba maghiar\u0103, \u00een vecin\u0103tatea localit\u0103\u021bii Vylok (Tisza\u00fajlak), la circa 20 km de Vinohradiv; de la punctul de trecere Tiszabecs se ajunge \u00een c\u00e2teva minute. Biserica se afl\u0103 \u00een partea central\u0103 a satului \u0219i poate fi vizitat\u0103 \u00een afara slujbelor cu acordul comunit\u0103\u021bii. Merit\u0103 combinat\u0103 cu Muzeul Tisei \u0219i cu monumentul Turul din Vylok. \u00cenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie, consulta\u021bi recomand\u0103rile de c\u0103l\u0103torie actuale ale ministerului de externe.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Tiszab\u00f6k\u00e9ny<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (ucrainean\u0103) \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/a> \u00b7 Wikimedia Commons \u2013 Reformed Church in Tysobyken<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 turn, de origine arpadian\u0103, a unuia dintre cele mai vechi sate de pe malul Tisei, cu tavanul casetat pictat \u0219i clopotni\u021ba de lemn, este o comoar\u0103 a Transcarpatiei maghiare.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2085","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-karpatalja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Tiszab\u00f6k\u00e9ny - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A tiszab\u00f6k\u00e9nyi reform\u00e1tus templom K\u00e1rp\u00e1talj\u00e1n: 13. sz\u00e1zadi eredet, cs\u00facs\u00edves kapu, kazett\u00e1s famennyezet, fa harangl\u00e1b, Tiszah\u00e1ti T\u00e1jm\u00fazeum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-tysobyken\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Tiszab\u00f6k\u00e9ny - 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