{"id":2088,"date":"2026-11-10T12:44:23","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szentlelek-fatemplom-alsokalocsa\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:44:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:44:26","slug":"biserica-de-lemn-a-sfantului-duh-kolociava","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szentlelek-fatemplom-alsokalocsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica de lemn a Sf\u00e2ntului Duh \u2013 Kolociava (Als\u00f3kalocsa)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica de lemn a Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Kolociava (Als\u00f3kalocsa) este una dintre cele mai frumoase construc\u021bii de lemn din valea r\u00e2ului Tereblia: a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1795, \u00eentr-un an de mare foamete, iar turnul cu aer baroc \u0219i corpul tripartit reprezint\u0103 apogeul arhitecturii bisericilor de lemn din mun\u021bii Maramure\u0219ului. Biserica greco-catolic\u0103 a fost \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00een vremea sovietic\u0103 \u0219i transformat\u0103 \u00een muzeu al ateismului; azi ad\u0103poste\u0219te muzeul de istorie local\u0103 al satului, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u0219i interiorul poate fi vizitat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolociava se afl\u0103 la circa 20 km sud-est de Mijhiria, la confluen\u021ba p\u00e2r\u00e2ului Kolociavka cu Tereblia; amintit prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1365, satul a apar\u021binut din 1526 cet\u0103\u021bii Hust, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 la Tratatul de la Trianon de plasa \u00d6k\u00f6rmez\u0151 a comitatului Maramure\u0219. Potrivit inscrip\u021biei s\u0103pate \u00een tocul u\u0219ii, biserica a fost terminat\u0103 \u00een 1795, pe vremea parohului Ioan Popovici \u0219i sub \u00eemp\u0103ratul Francisc al II-lea, de me\u0219terul Ferenc Tekka, \u201ec\u00e2nd a fost foamete mare\u201d. Vizita\u021bia episcopal\u0103 din 1801 consemna deja dou\u0103 biserici de lemn \u00een sat, printre ele aceast\u0103 biseric\u0103-mam\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103toare pentru trei sute de credincio\u0219i.<\/p>\n

Biserica urmeaz\u0103 tipul transcarpatic de biseric\u0103 de lemn tripartit\u0103 cu turn la vest, dar propor\u021biile \u0219i ornamentele v\u0103desc influen\u021ba barocului. Altarul hexagonal, nava p\u0103trat\u0103 \u0219i pronaosul dreptunghiular se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 \u00een trepte spre vest; toate cele trei p\u0103r\u021bi sunt \u00eencinse de o strea\u0219in\u0103 sprijinit\u0103 pe console sculptate, care pe fa\u021bada vestic\u0103 devine un pridvor deschis cu arcade pe st\u00e2lpi ciopli\u021bi \u0219i continu\u0103 \u00een jurul tribunei. Turnul ce se ridic\u0103 din acoperi\u0219ul \u00eenalt de \u0219indril\u0103 se \u00eencheie cu o cupol\u0103 bulbucat\u0103 poligonal\u0103, un lanternou \u0219i un coif sferic, iar lanternouri mai mici accentueaz\u0103 coamele navei \u0219i altarului. \u00cen interior nava este acoperit\u0103 cu o bolt\u0103 semicilindric\u0103, iar pronaosul cu un tavan plat de sc\u00e2nduri.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile au scos biserica din registrul l\u0103ca\u0219urilor \u00een func\u021biune la 9 ianuarie 1953; icoanele au fost duse la Ujhorod \u0219i \u00eencorporate \u00een iconostasul bisericii din \u0218elestovo de la muzeul \u00een aer liber, iar \u00een locul iconostasului au fost puse portretele conduc\u0103torilor sovietici. Clopotni\u021ba de lemn cu dou\u0103 niveluri a fost mutat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 noua biseric\u0103 ortodox\u0103 din apropiere \u0219i \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u00een tabl\u0103, \u00een vreme ce biserica de lemn, \u021binut\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 ca \u201emuzeu al ateismului\u201d, a supravie\u021buit golit\u0103, dar \u00een frumuse\u021bea ei originar\u0103. Biserica \u0219i clopotni\u021ba au fost restaurate \u00een 1969\u201370, iar din 2018 biserica este monument de importan\u021b\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 al Ucrainei. Azi g\u0103zduie\u0219te muzeul de istorie local\u0103 al satului, care p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u0219i amintirea haiducului Mykola \u0218uhai \u0219i a scriitorului Ivan Olbracht, autorul romanului despre el; \u00een curtea bisericii se afl\u0103 morminte de solda\u021bi cehi, vechi morminte locale \u0219i un monument de bronz dedicat manuscrisului de c\u00e2nt\u0103ri din secolul al XVIII-lea al cantorului Ivan Luho\u0219.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> biserica de lemn se afl\u0103 \u00een partea central\u0103 a satului Kolociava, \u00een c\u0103tunul Horb, pe o movil\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 drumul dinspre Hust, pe teritoriul Parcului Na\u021bional Sinevir. \u00cen sat mai pot fi vizitate vreo zece muzee, printre care muzeul \u00een aer liber Stare Selo al vie\u021bii montane, expozi\u021bia c\u0103ii ferate \u00eenguste \u0219i bunc\u0103rele Liniei \u00c1rp\u00e1d. Biserica-muzeu este administrat\u0103 de comunitatea local\u0103, iar vizita este bine s\u0103 fie stabilit\u0103 din timp. \u00cenainte de c\u0103l\u0103torie, consulta\u021bi recomand\u0103rile de c\u0103l\u0103torie actuale ale ministerului de externe.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Als\u00f3kalocsa (Kolociava)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (ucrainean\u0103) \u2013 Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh, Kolociava<\/a> \u00b7 Karpatium \u2013 Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Kolociava<\/a> \u00b7 Wooden Route Carpathians<\/a> \u00b7 Wikimedia Commons \u2013 Holy Spirit church, Kolochava<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Dmytro Petishkin \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Klymenkoy \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Als\u00f3kalocsa 1795-ben, sz\u00f6g n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e1csolt barokk fatemploma K\u00e1rp\u00e1talja egyik legszebb verhovinai fa\u00e9p\u00fclete; a szovjet korban az ateizmus m\u00fazeuma volt, ma helyt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti m\u00fazeumk\u00e9nt l\u00e1togathat\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2088","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-karpatalja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzentl\u00e9lek-fatemplom \u2013 Als\u00f3kalocsa - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az als\u00f3kalocsai (kolocsavai) Szentl\u00e9lek-fatemplom: 1795-\u00f6s barokk fatemplom a Talabor v\u00f6lgy\u00e9ben, egykor az ateizmus m\u00fazeuma, ma m\u00fazeum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-de-lemn-a-sfantului-duh-kolociava\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szentl\u00e9lek-fatemplom \u2013 Als\u00f3kalocsa - 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