{"id":2100,"date":"2026-11-10T12:45:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/nagyboldogasszony-templom-felsolendva\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:45:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:45:28","slug":"biserica-adormirii-maicii-domnului-grad","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/nagyboldogasszony-templom-felsolendva\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Adormirii Maicii Domnului \u2013 Grad (Fels\u0151lendva)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Adormirii Maicii Domnului din Grad (Fels\u0151lendva) este unul dintre cele mai vechi locuri de cult din Prekmurje: parohia ei este atestat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIII-lea, iar \u00eentre zidurile ei se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc straturi romanice, gotice, baroce \u0219i din secolul al XX-lea. Ridicat\u0103 la poalele celui mai mare castel al Sloveniei, biserica este \u0219i loc de pelerinaj, av\u00e2nd pe altarul principal o statuie a Fecioarei sculptat\u0103 pe la 1510.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Castelul de la Grad \u2013 odinioar\u0103 Gornja Lendava, Fels\u0151lendva \u00een maghiar\u0103 \u2013 apare \u00een izvoare \u00een 1208 \u0219i, potrivit tradi\u021biei, \u00eenc\u0103 de atunci exista aici o biseric\u0103 a Fecioarei, centru al unei parohii \u00eentinse. Cele mai vechi ziduri ale navei sunt datate \u00een jurul anului 1275: biserica a fost probabil distrus\u0103 de solda\u021bii regelui Ottokar al II-lea al Boemiei \u00een anii 1270, iar reconstruc\u021bia ei a putut \u00eencepe atunci. \u00cen secolele XIV\u2013XV navei i s-a ad\u0103ugat un cor gotic spa\u021bios, \u00eent\u0103rit cu contraforturi; cheia de bolt\u0103 poart\u0103 vulturul bicefal al familiei Sz\u00e9chy, patronii bisericii, a c\u0103ror cript\u0103 se afl\u0103 sub cor \u0219i a fost redescoperit\u0103 \u00een 1980, la montarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen secolul al XVI-lea familia Sz\u00e9chy a trecut de partea Reformei, astfel c\u0103 \u00eentre 1592 \u0219i 1672 parohia de la Grad a fost \u00een \u00eentregime luteran\u0103; catolicii \u0219i-au reorganizat parohia abia \u00een 1660. Tavanul plat al navei a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o bolt\u0103 \u00een 1660, \u00een 1690 s-a construit un turn de lemn, iar \u00een 1729 a fost terminat actualul turn-clopotni\u021b\u0103 de 35 de metri. Biserica a fost re\u00eennoit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime \u00een 1781.<\/p>\n

\"Nava<\/p>\n

Altarul principal baroc a fost realizat \u00een 1778 \u00een atelierul me\u0219terului Klein din Radkersburg (Regede); \u00een centrul lui troneaz\u0103 Madona cu Pruncul sculptat\u0103 pe la 1510, r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021b\u0103 a unui altar poliptic gotic t\u00e2rziu, ale c\u0103rui aripi pictate \u0219i sculptate se afl\u0103 ast\u0103zi la Galeria Na\u021bional\u0103 Maghiar\u0103 din Budapesta. De o parte \u0219i de alta stau statuile aurite ale Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan Botez\u0103torul \u0219i ale Sf\u00e2ntului Iosif. \u00cen secolul al XX-lea interiorul a fost re\u00eennoit dup\u0103 planurile lui Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik: deasupra navei s-a ridicat o bolt\u0103 nou\u0103 din pl\u0103ci ceramice a\u0219ezate pe suporturi de lemn, \u00een\u0103l\u021bat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0219arpant\u0103, nivelul pardoselii a fost ridicat, iar corul \u0219i l\u0103mpile de perete din ceramic\u0103 local\u0103 sunt noi; altarul lateral a fost proiectat de Tone Bitenc dup\u0103 ideea lui Ple\u010dnik, iar pictura Sfintei Familii este opera lui Stane Kregar.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 biseric\u0103 a fost botezat Mikl\u00f3s K\u00fczmics, figur\u0103 de seam\u0103 a literaturii catolice \u00een limba sloven\u0103 din secolul al XVIII-lea, iar poetul croat \u0160imun \u010cergi\u0107 a slujit aici ca paroh. Cel\u0103lalt mare obiectiv al satului este castelul Grad, transformat \u00een secolele XVII\u2013XVIII \u00eentr-o re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103 baroc\u0103 pentagonal\u0103, cea mai mare construc\u021bie de castel din Slovenia.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> hramul bisericii este Adormirea Maicii Domnului, 15 august.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Grad se afl\u0103 la circa 20 km nord-vest de Murska Sobota, \u00een inima Parcului Natural Gori\u010dko; biserica se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 pe dealul de deasupra satului, l\u00e2ng\u0103 castel, iar \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 se poate merge pe jos \u00een c\u00e2teva minute. Castelul g\u0103zduie\u0219te ast\u0103zi un muzeu \u0219i centrul de vizitare al parcului, astfel c\u0103 biserica se \u00eembin\u0103 bine cu o excursie \u00een dealurile Gori\u010dko.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Fels\u0151lendva (Grad)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (sloven\u0103) \u2013 Cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja, Grad<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Mikl\u00f3s K\u00fczmics<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Zeitblick \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: J\u00e1nos Korom Dr. from Wien, Austria \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Str\u0103vechea biseric\u0103 parohial\u0103 a dealurilor Gori\u010dko, sub cel mai mare castel al Sloveniei: nav\u0103 romanic\u0103, cor gotic, o Madon\u0103 venerat\u0103 de pe la 1510 \u0219i o bolt\u0103 proiectat\u0103 de Ple\u010dnik.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2100","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-muravidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNagyboldogasszony-templom \u2013 Fels\u0151lendva - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A fels\u0151lendvai (Grad) Nagyboldogasszony-templom: 1208 \u00f3ta eml\u00edtett pl\u00e9b\u00e1nia, 1510 k\u00f6r\u00fcli M\u00e1ria-szobor, Sz\u00e9chy-kripta, Ple\u010dnik-boltozat. 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