{"id":2103,"date":"2026-11-10T12:45:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/evangelikus-templom-orihodos\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:45:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:45:44","slug":"biserica-evanghelica-hodos","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/evangelikus-templom-orihodos\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Evanghelic\u0103 \u2013 Hodo\u0161 (\u0150rihodos)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica evanghelic\u0103 din Hodo\u0161 (\u0150rihodos) este cea mai important\u0103 cl\u0103dire de cult a comunit\u0103\u021bii maghiare din partea sloven\u0103 a \u021binutului \u0150rs\u00e9g. Zidit\u0103 \u00eentre 1840 \u0219i 1842 din c\u0103r\u0103mizi f\u0103cute chiar de credincio\u0219i, biserica baroc\u0103 t\u00e2rzie ad\u0103poste\u0219te o comunitate care, de la Edictul de toleran\u021b\u0103 \u00eencoace, \u00eei reune\u0219te pe luteranii maghiari \u0219i sloveni \u0219i al c\u0103rei pastor a fost J\u00e1nos Kardos, figur\u0103 major\u0103 a literaturii slovene din Prekmurje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hodo\u0161 este unul dintre satele str\u0103vechi ale \u021binutului \u0150rs\u00e9g, men\u021bionat \u00een 1452 ca \u201eHodos in districtu Ewrseg\u201d. Biserica sa medieval\u0103, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Andrei, dateaz\u0103 probabil din secolul al XIII-lea; satul a trecut la protestantism la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1500, urm\u00e2nd mai \u00eent\u00e2i, ca \u0219i celelalte sate din \u0150rs\u00e9g, linia reformat\u0103, apoi al\u0103tur\u00e2ndu-se luteranilor pe la 1678, pe vremea predicatorului B\u00e1lint Perenyei. \u00cen 1732 vechea biseric\u0103 le-a fost luat\u0103 protestan\u021bilor cu for\u021ba armat\u0103 \u0219i predat\u0103 catolicilor, dar a ars \u00een 1826; ruinele i-au fost c\u0103rate la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea, iar temeliile au fost dezvelite de arheologi \u00een 1993.<\/p>\n

Comunitatea luteran\u0103 s-a putut reorganiza dup\u0103 Edictul de toleran\u021b\u0103 dat de Iosif al II-lea \u00een 1781: prima biseric\u0103 a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1783, c\u00e2nd s-a deschis \u0219i \u0219coala, a doua dintre \u0219colile luterane ren\u0103scute din Prekmurje. Prima biseric\u0103, \u0219ubrezit\u0103, a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 \u00een 1823, pe vremea pastorului Juri Cipot, cu o cas\u0103 de rug\u0103ciune nou\u0103 din lemn, pe temelie de c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103. Lucr\u0103rile la biserica actual\u0103, a treia, au \u00eenceput \u00een 1840: credincio\u0219ii au f\u0103cut singuri c\u0103r\u0103mizile, au donat lemnul \u0219i au asigurat transportul \u0219i munca fizic\u0103. Cl\u0103direa a fost gata \u00een 1842 \u0219i sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1843.<\/p>\n

\"Fa\u021bada<\/p>\n

Biserica este o construc\u021bie baroc\u0103 t\u00e2rzie cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103, cu turnul pe latura de vest \u0219i sacristia pe cea de est; fa\u021bada este articulat\u0103 de pila\u0219tri \u0219i de o corni\u0219\u0103, iar \u00een jur se \u00eentinde un r\u00e2nd de tei. Interiorul a fost re\u00eennoit \u00een 1964 \u0219i 1992; \u00een 1985, la 200 de ani de la \u00eentemeierea comunit\u0103\u021bii, biserica a fost binecuv\u00e2ntat\u0103 din nou dup\u0103 o restaurare complet\u0103 la exterior \u0219i la interior, iar \u00een 1993 s-a s\u0103rb\u0103torit jubileul de 150 de ani al l\u0103ca\u0219ului. Comunitatea a construit o \u0219coal\u0103 \u00een 1845 \u0219i, \u00een 1875, o nou\u0103 cas\u0103 parohial\u0103 din optzeci de mii de c\u0103r\u0103mizi f\u0103cute acas\u0103; \u00een 1976 a urmat o cas\u0103 comunitar\u0103 modern\u0103, la a c\u0103rei sfin\u021bire s-au \u00eemplinit \u0219i 175 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui J\u00e1nos Kardos.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1nos Kardos (1801\u20131875) a scris \u0219i a tradus cea mai mare parte a operei sale ca pastor la Hodo\u0161: de\u0219i comunitatea lui era \u00een majoritate maghiar\u0103, a alc\u0103tuit o carte de c\u00e2nt\u0103ri \u00een slovena din Prekmurje, folosit\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi cu mici modific\u0103ri, \u0219i a redactat manuale \u0219colare. Morm\u00e2ntul lui se afl\u0103 \u00een cimitirul vechi al satului. Comunitatea este \u0219i azi bilingv\u0103, reunindu-i pe luteranii maghiari din Hodo\u0161 \u0219i Krplivnik cu cei sloveni din \u0160alovci, Budinci \u0219i Dolenci.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Hodo\u0161 se afl\u0103 chiar pe grani\u021ba sloveno-maghiar\u0103, la vest de Baj\u00e1nsenye; din Ungaria se ajunge pe drumul 7416 dinspre Lenti, iar satul are \u0219i gar\u0103 pe linia Zalaegerszeg\u2013Murska Sobota. Biserica st\u0103 la marginea satului, \u00een c\u00e2mp deschis, printre tei. Merit\u0103 vizitat \u0219i morm\u00e2ntul lui J\u00e1nos Kardos din cimitirul vechi, iar \u00een jurul lacului Hodo\u0161 din apropiere trece o potec\u0103 tematic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 \u0150rihodos (Hodo\u0161)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (sloven\u0103) \u2013 Evangeli\u010danska cerkev, Hodo\u0161<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 J\u00e1nos Kardos<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Iswoar \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Zeitblick \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica luteran\u0103 maghiar\u0103 din col\u021bul sloven al \u021binutului \u0150rs\u00e9g: l\u0103ca\u0219 baroc t\u00e2rziu \u00eenconjurat de tei, terminat \u00een 1842, casa comunit\u0103\u021bii p\u0103storite c\u00e2ndva de pastorul-scriitor J\u00e1nos Kardos.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2103","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-muravidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEvang\u00e9likus templom \u2013 \u0150rihodos - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az \u0151rihodosi (Hodo\u0161) evang\u00e9likus templom: 1840\u201342-ben \u00e9p\u00fclt k\u00e9s\u0151 barokk templom a szlov\u00e9n\u2013magyar hat\u00e1ron, Kardos J\u00e1nos gy\u00fclekezet\u00e9nek \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge. 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