{"id":2106,"date":"2026-11-10T12:45:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/loretoi-szuz-maria-bazilika-lorettom\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:45:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:45:59","slug":"bazilica-maicii-domnului-de-loreto-loretto","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/loretoi-szuz-maria-bazilika-lorettom\/","title":{"rendered":"Bazilica Maicii Domnului de Loreto \u2013 Loretto (Lorettom)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bazilica din Loretto (Lorettom) este cel mai \u00eensemnat sanctuar marian din Burgenland, \u00eentemeiat la mijlocul secolului al XVII-lea de judele cur\u021bii Ferenc N\u00e1dasdy dup\u0103 modelul ora\u0219ului italian Loreto. Ansamblul format din uria\u0219a biseric\u0103 baroc\u0103 de pelerinaj, capela de Loreto din curtea claustrului \u0219i fosta m\u0103n\u0103stire servit\u0103 atrage anual circa dou\u0103 sute de mii de vizitatori \u0219i poart\u0103 din 1997 rangul de bazilic\u0103 minor\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Istoria sanctuarului a \u00eenceput \u00een 1644, c\u00e2nd Rudolf von Stotzingen, vasal al domeniului Hornstein, s-a \u00eentors de la Loreto cu o copie a statuii f\u0103c\u0103toare de minuni \u0219i i-a ridicat o capel\u0103 dup\u0103 modelul Casei Sfinte de la Loreto, pe locul unei capele ruinate a Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan, din 1431. Din 1648 servi\u021bii din Stotzing au slujit liturghia aici. Ferenc N\u00e1dasdy, care a dob\u00e2ndit domeniul \u00een 1650, a pus \u00een 1651 piatra de temelie a unei biserici mari \u0219i a unei m\u0103n\u0103stiri noi; arhitectul a fost probabil Antonio Riebler. Biserica a fost sfin\u021bit\u0103 la 2 iulie 1659, \u00een prezen\u021ba \u00eenal\u021bilor prela\u021bi \u0219i a marii nobilimi maghiare \u0219i a vreo dou\u0103zeci de mii de pelerini, iar capela a fost mutat\u0103 atunci pe locul actual, \u00een curtea claustrului.<\/p>\n

La 13 iulie 1683 armata otoman\u0103 care m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luia spre Viena a dat foc bisericii \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirii; statuia fusese pus\u0103 la ad\u0103post din vreme \u00een cetatea Forchtenstein. Reconstruc\u021bia este legat\u0103 de numele principelui Paul Esterh\u00e1zy; biserica a fost resfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1707, iar pelerinajele au prins cur\u00e2nd un nou av\u00e2nt: \u00een 1746 a venit aici \u00eens\u0103\u0219i Maria Terezia. \u00cen 1738\u20131740 s-a construit o fa\u021bad\u0103 cu dou\u0103 turnuri, dar cupolele lor \u00een form\u0103 de bulb au ars \u00een 1781 \u0219i de atunci turnurile sunt acoperite cu \u00eenvelitori piramidale joase. Iosif al II-lea a desfiin\u021bat m\u0103n\u0103stirea \u00een 1787 \u0219i a interzis pelerinajul; cl\u0103direa a servit drept spital militar, apoi depozit de l\u00e2n\u0103 al domeniului Esterh\u00e1zy. Servi\u021bii s-au \u00eentors \u00eentre 1926 \u0219i 1956, iar din 1964 sanctuarul este \u00eengrijit de Obla\u021bii Fecioarei Maria.<\/p>\n

\"Nava<\/p>\n

Biserica, cu patru travee \u0219i bolt\u0103 \u00een leag\u0103n, se deschide pe ambele laturi spre capele \u00eentemeiate \u00een secolele XVII\u2013XVIII de familii aristocratice \u2013 Draskovich, N\u00e1dasdy, Bucellini. Stucaturile din partea de jos a navei dateaz\u0103 de pe la 1650\u20131670 \u0219i \u00eei sunt atribuite lui Carlo Martino Carlone. Altarul principal a fost donat \u00een 1766 de colonelul de cavalerie J\u00e1nos Lipthay \u0219i poart\u0103 blazonul lui Paul Esterh\u00e1zy, donatorul primului altar principal; orga din 1761 este opera lui Johann Rath din Sopron. \u00cen ni\u0219ele fa\u021badei stau statuile sfin\u021bilor regi \u0218tefan \u0219i Ladislau. \u00cen \u00eenc\u0103perea din spate a capelei de Loreto din curtea claustrului, \u201ebuc\u0103t\u0103ria neagr\u0103\u201d, se p\u0103streaz\u0103 Madona Neagr\u0103 din 1644, cu o coroan\u0103 de argint f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een 1715. \u00cen 2016, sub lespedea de piatr\u0103 a altarului capelei a fost g\u0103sit\u0103 o statuie a Fecioarei mutilat\u0103 \u00een 1683, restaurat\u0103 apoi de oficiul federal pentru monumente.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> bazilica este \u00eenchinat\u0103 Neprih\u0103nitei Z\u0103misliri (8 decembrie); marele hram \u0219i t\u00e2rgul se \u021bin de Adormirea Maicii Domnului, 15 august, iar \u00een ziua de 8 a fiec\u0103rei luni are loc un pelerinaj lunar.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Loretto se afl\u0103 la circa 13 km de Eisenstadt \u0219i 38 km de Viena, la poalele de nord-vest ale Mun\u021bilor Leitha, chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 Stotzing. Bazilica se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 la cap\u0103tul paji\u0219tii largi a satului, \u00eempodobit\u0103 cu coloane baroce; \u00een fa\u021ba ei, o coloan\u0103 a Mariei de pe la 1700 marcheaz\u0103 locul ini\u021bial al capelei. Sanctuarul este \u0219i un loc c\u0103utat pentru nun\u021bi, a\u0219a c\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pot avea loc ceremonii.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Lorettom (Loretto)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (german\u0103) \u2013 Basilika Maria Loretto im Burgenland<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (german\u0103) \u2013 Loretto (Burgenland)<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: C.Stadler\/Bwag \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 at<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: C.Stadler\/Bwag \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 at<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel mai vizitat loc de pelerinaj din Burgenland, la poalele Mun\u021bilor Leitha: biserica \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea servit\u0103 ridicate de Ferenc N\u00e1dasdy \u00een 1651\u201359, cu Madona Neagr\u0103, bazilic\u0103 minor\u0103 din 1997.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2106","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-orvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLoret\u00f3i Sz\u0171z M\u00e1ria-bazilika \u2013 Lorettom - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A lorettomi (Loretto) bazilika: N\u00e1dasdy Ferenc 1659-ben szentelt kegytemploma, Loret\u00f3i k\u00e1polna a Fekete Madonn\u00e1val, szervita kolostor. 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