{"id":2109,"date":"2026-11-10T12:46:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-marton-plebaniatemplom-nagymarton\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:46:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:14","slug":"biserica-parohiala-sf-martin-mattersburg","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-marton-plebaniatemplom-nagymarton\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica parohial\u0103 Sf. Martin \u2013 Mattersburg (Nagymarton)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica parohial\u0103 Sf. Martin din Mattersburg (Nagymarton) a dat numele or\u0103\u0219elului de la poalele Mun\u021bilor Rosalia \u0219i este cea mai veche cl\u0103dire a lui. Biserica gotic\u0103 fortificat\u0103, ridicat\u0103 pe un deal deasupra v\u0103ii Wulka \u0219i \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un zid cu metereze, a fost construit\u0103 \u00een secolele XIV\u2013XV \u0219i, \u00een ciuda transform\u0103rilor baroce, \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi bol\u021bile gotice t\u00e2rzii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0219ezarea este men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een 1202 ca \u201evilla Martini\u201d \u00eentr-o danie a regelui Emeric: satul \u0219i-a luat numele de la patronul bisericii, iar numele german Mattersdorf, azi Mattersburg, \u00eel ascunde \u0219i el pe cel al Sf\u00e2ntului Martin. Parohia este atestat\u0103 \u00een 1344, biserica \u00een 1390, iar turnul poart\u0103 anul 1404. Traveea turnului din secolul al XIV-lea \u0219i nucleul romanic al zidurilor de vest ale navei arat\u0103 c\u0103 biserica actual\u0103 a avut o \u00eenainta\u0219\u0103. A fost re\u0219edin\u021ba con\u021bilor de Mattersdorf; cercet\u0103torii cred ast\u0103zi c\u0103 pe dealul bisericii nu se afla castelul familiei, ci o curte fortificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ora\u0219ul a fost devastat de otomani \u00een 1529 \u0219i 1532, iar \u00een 1683 oastea ce m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luia spre Viena a ars acoperi\u0219ul bisericii; \u00eenainte, \u00een 1659, cl\u0103direa fusese deja re\u00eennoit\u0103 \u00een spirit baroc. \u00cen secolul al XVIII-lea i s-au ad\u0103ugat dou\u0103 nave laterale, iar pe latura de sud a fost construit\u0103 o capel\u0103 baroc\u0103 oval\u0103 cu cupol\u0103. Dup\u0103 tr\u0103snetul din 1907 turnul a primit o nou\u0103 fle\u0219\u0103 piramidal\u0103 cioplit\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103, iar \u00eentreaga biseric\u0103 a fost restaurat\u0103 \u00een 1928 \u0219i 1976; cu acest din urm\u0103 prilej interiorul a fost repictat dup\u0103 urmele de culoare descoperite, nervurile gotice t\u00e2rzii fiind ocru, cu rosturi negre.<\/p>\n

\"Turnul<\/p>\n

Nava central\u0103 supra\u00een\u0103l\u021bat\u0103 a bisericii cu trei nave este acoperit\u0103 de o bolt\u0103 gotic\u0103 t\u00e2rzie \u00een re\u021bea, iar corul lung, \u00eenchis cu cinci laturi ale octogonului, are o bolt\u0103 fin\u0103 \u00een re\u021bea \u0219i un br\u00e2u de piatr\u0103, cu metereze \u00een form\u0103 de gaur\u0103 de cheie sub strea\u0219in\u0103. Pe altarul principal neogotic de pe la 1870 stau statuile Sfin\u021bilor Martin, Gheorghe \u0219i Dorotea; altarul Mariei din nava lateral\u0103 st\u00e2ng\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din 1736, iar amvonul de pe la 1700, cu figurile M\u00e2ntuitorului, ale lui Petru \u0219i Pavel \u0219i ale celor patru evangheli\u0219ti, este cea mai valoroas\u0103 pies\u0103 baroc\u0103 a bisericii. Altarul ciumei din capela de sud prezint\u0103 pictura Sf\u00e2ntului Sebastian de Carolus Aigen din 1741, cu statuile Sf\u00e2ntului Francisc Xaveriu \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntului Iosif; cele dou\u0103 strane dateaz\u0103 din 1774, iar unul dintre clopote a fost turnat \u00een 1746 de Jacobus Montell din Wiener Neustadt.<\/p>\n

Dealul bisericii este \u0219i azi \u00eenconjurat de un zid de ap\u0103rare cu metereze, \u00een jurul lui se v\u0103d urmele \u00eent\u0103riturilor ridicate \u00een timpul r\u0103zboaielor curu\u021bilor, iar \u00een fa\u021ba sc\u0103rii lungi a bisericii st\u0103 o statuie de piatr\u0103 din secolul al XVII-lea. Rinnsalkapelle din apropiere este o mic\u0103 capel\u0103 de pelerinaj din secolul al XVII-lea, cu icoana Madonei de la Cz\u0119stochowa.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> hramul bisericii este ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Martin de Tours, 11 noiembrie.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Mattersburg se afl\u0103 la 22 km sud-vest de Eisenstadt \u0219i la circa 20 km de Sopron, pe calea ferat\u0103 Wiener Neustadt\u2013Sopron; biserica st\u0103 pe un deal dominant din partea de sud a ora\u0219ului, la care urc\u0103 scara numit\u0103 Kirchenstiege. De pe deal se deschide o priveli\u0219te frumoas\u0103 asupra v\u0103ii Wulka \u0219i a faimosului viaduct feroviar de 250 de metri al ora\u0219ului, iar cetatea Forchtenstein din apropiere se \u00eembin\u0103 bine cu vizita.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Nagymarton (Mattersburg)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (german\u0103) \u2013 Pfarrkirche Mattersburg<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Helmlechner \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Krzysztof Golik \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A v\u00e1rost is elnevez\u0151, 1390 \u00f3ta ismert g\u00f3tikus er\u0151dtemplom a Vulka f\u00f6l\u00f6tti dombon: l\u0151r\u00e9ses v\u00e1rfal, k\u00e9s\u0151 g\u00f3tikus h\u00e1l\u00f3boltozat, 1700 k\u00f6r\u00fcli sz\u00f3sz\u00e9k \u00e9s barokk pestisolt\u00e1r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2109","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-orvidek"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent M\u00e1rton-pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplom \u2013 Nagymarton - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A nagymartoni (Mattersburg) Szent M\u00e1rton-templom: 14\u201315. sz\u00e1zadi g\u00f3tikus er\u0151dtemplom l\u0151r\u00e9ses fallal, h\u00e1l\u00f3boltozattal, barokk olt\u00e1rokkal. 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