{"id":2112,"date":"2026-11-10T12:46:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-templom-karancs\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:46:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:28","slug":"biserica-reformata-karanac","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-templom-karancs\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Reformat\u0103 \u2013 Karanac (Karancs)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 din Karanac (Karancs) sluje\u0219te comunitatea maghiar\u0103 a unui sat din centrul Baranjei, la poalele sudice ale culmii Bansko brdo. Construit\u0103 la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX-lea, cu absid\u0103 semicircular\u0103 \u0219i turn zvelt, ea este casa unei comunit\u0103\u021bi al c\u0103rei trecut reformat coboar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVI-lea, \u00een vremea st\u0103p\u00e2nirii otomane.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karanac este men\u021bionat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00eentr-un act din 1357, ca \u201eKaranch\u201d; \u00een 1468 era deja t\u00e2rg, iar la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul Evului Mediu apar\u021binea familiilor K\u00f3r\u00f3gyi, Csupor \u0219i Pongr\u00e1cz de Dengeleg. Otomanii au ocupat regiunea dup\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Moh\u00e1cs din 1526; numele din registrul de d\u0103ri din 1591 arat\u0103 c\u0103 satul era locuit de maghiari. Reforma s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit aici sub st\u0103p\u00e2nire otoman\u0103: potrivit izvoarelor, \u00een 1576 exista deja la Karanac o comunitate reformat\u0103, al c\u0103rei prim pastor cunoscut a fost Istv\u00e1n Karantsi. Din acea epoc\u0103 s-a p\u0103strat \u0219i o \u00eent\u00e2mplare gr\u0103itoare: pastorul a fost amendat pentru c\u0103 reparase f\u0103r\u0103 aprobare u\u0219a sl\u0103bit\u0103 a bisericii.<\/p>\n

Pe locul actual exista deja o biseric\u0103 reformat\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVII-lea sau \u00eenceputul celui de-al XVIII-lea, dar la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX-lea ea devenise prea mic\u0103 pentru o comunitate de 874 de suflete. \u00cen locul ei s-a ridicat biserica de azi, cu o singur\u0103 nav\u0103, plan longitudinal, absid\u0103 semicircular\u0103 \u0219i turn-clopotni\u021b\u0103 ie\u0219it din fa\u021bad\u0103; izvoarele \u00eei dateaz\u0103 construc\u021bia \u00een 1808, respectiv 1816. \u00cen 1869 tr\u0103snetul a lovit turnul \u0219i a produs pagube grave \u2013 de atunci, \u00een v\u00e2rful turnului st\u0103 un paratr\u0103snet \u00een locul stelei. Casa parohial\u0103 de pe latura de sud a bisericii a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1861.<\/p>\n

\"Fa\u021bada<\/p>\n

Orga a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1862 de me\u0219terul Lajos Moser; cea mai mare parte a tuburilor a fost luat\u0103 \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, iar instrumentul a fost restaurat complet \u00een 2006. Cl\u0103direa a fost reparat\u0103 \u00een 1983, 1998 \u0219i 2004. Karanac tr\u0103ie\u0219te ast\u0103zi cu bisericile a trei confesiuni: biserica catolic\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului Donat a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1830 pe cheltuiala lui K\u00e1zm\u00e9r Esterh\u00e1zy, iar biserica ortodox\u0103 s\u00e2rb\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului Stefan \u0160tiljanovi\u0107 a fost terminat\u0103 \u00een 2002. \u00cen secolul al XX-lea satul \u0219i-a schimbat de mai multe ori popula\u021bia \u2013 \u00een locul germanilor au venit coloni\u0219ti din Dalma\u021bia \u0219i Her\u021begovina \u2013, dar comunitatea reformat\u0103 maghiar\u0103 a r\u0103mas.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimele decenii Karanac a devenit unul dintre centrele turismului rural din Baranja: cunoscut ca \u201eetno-sat\u201d pentru casele \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti tradi\u021bionale, \u0219irul de pivni\u021be \u0219i drumul vinului, este una dintre por\u021bile regiunii viticole Baranja. Biserica reformat\u0103 st\u0103 pe strada principal\u0103 a satului.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Karanac se afl\u0103 la circa 29 km nord de Osijek pe \u0219osea, \u00eentre Beli Manastir \u0219i Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi, l\u00e2ng\u0103 drumul D212; apar\u021bine comunei Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi, aflat\u0103 la 3 km. Biserica poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 oric\u00e2nd din exterior; pentru vizitarea interiorului este bine s\u0103 se ia leg\u0103tura din timp cu comunitatea sau cu Biserica Cre\u0219tin\u0103 Reformat\u0103 Calvin\u0103 din Croa\u021bia. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu bisericile reformate din Kamenac (K\u0151) \u0219i Kotlina (Sepse) din apropiere \u0219i cu monumentele din Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi, se poate include \u00eentr-un circuit prin Baranja.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Karancs (Karanac)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (englez\u0103) \u2013 Reformed Church, Karanac<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (croat\u0103) \u2013 Karanac<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Roland Puskaric \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0414. \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0 rs<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 maghiar\u0103 a \u201eetno-satului\u201d din Baranja: comunitate atestat\u0103 din 1576, biseric\u0103 cu o nav\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX-lea, org\u0103 Moser din 1862 \u0219i paratr\u0103snet \u00een v\u00e2rful turnului.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2112","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-dravaszog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus templom \u2013 Karancs - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A karancsi (Karanac) reform\u00e1tus templom: 1576 \u00f3ta \u00e9l\u0151 magyar gy\u00fclekezet 19. sz\u00e1zad eleji temploma a B\u00e1ni-hegy l\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00e1l, Moser-orgon\u00e1val. 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