{"id":2115,"date":"2026-11-10T12:46:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/szent-kereszt-feltalalasa-templom-vorosmart\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:44","slug":"biserica-aflarii-sfintei-cruci-zmajevac","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/szent-kereszt-feltalalasa-templom-vorosmart\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Afl\u0103rii Sfintei Cruci \u2013 Zmajevac (V\u00f6r\u00f6smart)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Afl\u0103rii Sfintei Cruci din Zmajevac (V\u00f6r\u00f6smart) este biserica parohial\u0103 catolic\u0103 a unui sat maghiar vestit pentru vinurile sale, ridicat pe dealurile de loess de deasupra Dun\u0103rii, \u00een col\u021bul de nord-est al Baranjei. Biserica baroc\u0103 \u00eenceput\u0103 \u00een 1752 \u00ee\u0219i are originile \u00eentr-o m\u0103n\u0103stire paulin\u0103 din secolul al XIV-lea, iar \u201eDefileul catolic\u201d care porne\u0219te de la biseric\u0103 este cel mai mare \u0219ir de pivni\u021be p\u0103strat din Baranja.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen epoca roman\u0103, pe locul satului Zmajevac se afla fortul Ad Novas, un post al limesului dun\u0103rean; satul este men\u021bionat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1246 ca \u201eVerusmorth\u201d, iar st\u0103p\u00e2nii lui au fost familia Garai \u0219i, la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XV-lea, P\u00e9ter Ger\u00e9b, rud\u0103 a regelui Matia. Istoria local\u0103 a Bisericii Catolice \u00eencepe \u00een 1304, c\u00e2nd doi fra\u021bi, Samuel \u0219i David, au \u00eentemeiat o m\u0103n\u0103stire paulin\u0103 \u00een hotarul satului dinspre Suza; locul se nume\u0219te \u0219i azi P\u0103m\u00e2ntul Fra\u021bilor (Zemlja bra\u0107e). \u00cen 1333 paulinii aveau deja o biseric\u0103 aici, iar locuitorii satului Csat\u00e1r din apropiere, disp\u0103rut \u00eentre timp, f\u0103ceau scuturi. Satul a r\u0103mas locuit \u0219i sub st\u0103p\u00e2nirea otoman\u0103, locuitorii fiind atunci maghiari reforma\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 alungarea otomanilor, Zmajevac a intrat \u00een domeniul Belje, iar pe la 1719 s-au a\u0219ezat aici catolici germani, iar c\u00e2teva decenii mai t\u00e2rziu catolici maghiari, al\u0103turi de maghiarii reforma\u021bi. \u00cen 1733 catolicii aveau doar o capel\u0103 din lemn \u0219i \u00eempletitur\u0103 de nuiele, lipit\u0103 cu lut \u0219i acoperit\u0103 cu stuf, \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Iosif; s\u0103tenii numesc \u0219i azi locul ei \u201elocul bisericii\u201d. Construc\u021bia actualei biserici parohiale a \u00eenceput \u00een 1752, cu sprijinul domeniului. \u00cen 1851 Elek F\u00e9nyes consemna opt sute de locuitori catolici \u0219i o mie o sut\u0103 reforma\u021bi, cu biseric\u0103-mam\u0103 catolic\u0103 \u0219i reformat\u0103, \u00een a\u0219ezarea care dob\u00e2ndise rang de t\u00e2rg \u00een 1841.<\/p>\n

\"Biserica<\/p>\n

Biserica baroc\u0103 st\u0103 \u00een centrul satului, pe o ridic\u0103tur\u0103 deasupra str\u0103zii principale, turnul ei de fa\u021bad\u0103 domin\u00e2nd de departe imaginea a\u0219ez\u0103rii de pe malul Dun\u0103rii; \u00een curtea ei se afl\u0103 o cruce de calvar cioplit\u0103 \u00een piatr\u0103. De la biseric\u0103 porne\u0219te Defileul catolic: pe ambele laturi ale v\u0103ii s\u0103pate \u00een loess se \u00een\u0219ir\u0103 crame \u0219i pivni\u021be construite \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIX-lea \u0219i la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, cu u\u0219i duble caracteristice, variate ca m\u0103rime \u0219i decor \u2013 cel mai mare grup de pivni\u021be p\u0103strat din Baranja. Cel\u0103lalt \u0219ir de pivni\u021be al satului, Defileul reformat, se deschide dinspre biserica reformat\u0103; aceast\u0103 biseric\u0103, zidit\u0103 \u00een 1866\u20131871, \u0219i cana ei de cositor datat\u0103 1711 sunt celelalte comori biserice\u0219ti ale localit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> hramul bisericii este Aflarea Sfintei Cruci, 3 mai.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Zmajevac se afl\u0103 la 36 km de Osijek pe \u0219osea \u0219i la 10 km de grani\u021ba cu Ungaria, \u00eentre Suza \u0219i Batina, pe versan\u021bii sudici ai dealului Bansko brdo; apar\u021bine comunei Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi. Biserica st\u0103 \u00een mijlocul satului, l\u00e2ng\u0103 drumul principal; de acolo se poate parcurge pe jos \u0219irul de pivni\u021be din Defileul catolic, unde vinificatorii din Zmajevac \u00ee\u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 oaspe\u021bii. Biserica Sf. Valentin din Batina vecin\u0103 \u0219i podul peste Dun\u0103re de acolo, precum \u0219i bisericile reformate din Suza \u0219i Kotlina, se pot include \u00een aceea\u0219i excursie.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 V\u00f6r\u00f6smart (Zmajevac)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia (croat\u0103) \u2013 Zmajevac<\/a> \u00b7 Comuna Kne\u017eevi Vinogradi \u2013 Zmajevac<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Roland Puskaric \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Pasztilla aka Attila Terb\u00f3cs \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cl\u0103direa baroc\u0103 a bisericii parohiale, situat\u0103 deasupra satului B\u00e1ni-hegy, construit\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1752 \u0219i 1756, are ca antecedent\u0103 un m\u0103n\u0103stire romano-catolic\u0103 medieval\u0103; de aici porne\u0219te celebra pincesor\u0103 a \u0219an\u021bului Catolic.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2115","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-dravaszog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzent Kereszt feltal\u00e1l\u00e1sa-templom \u2013 V\u00f6r\u00f6smart - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A v\u00f6r\u00f6smarti (Zmajevac) Szent Kereszt feltal\u00e1l\u00e1sa-templom: 1752-t\u0151l \u00e9p\u00fclt barokk pl\u00e9b\u00e1niatemplom, p\u00e1los el\u0151zm\u00e9nnyel, Katolikus szurdok pincesorral.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-aflarii-sfintei-cruci-zmajevac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Szent Kereszt feltal\u00e1l\u00e1sa-templom \u2013 V\u00f6r\u00f6smart - 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