{"id":2118,"date":"2026-11-10T12:46:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/kisboldogasszony-templom-csikrakos\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:46:59","slug":"biserica-nasterea-maicii-domnului-racu","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/kisboldogasszony-templom-csikrakos\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Na\u0219terea Maicii Domnului \u2013 Racu (Cs\u00edkr\u00e1kos)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica Na\u0219terea Maicii Domnului din Racu (Cs\u00edkr\u00e1kos) este una dintre cele mai vechi biserici fortificate din Ciuc (Cs\u00edk), de origine arpadian\u0103, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi de un zid de ap\u0103rare cu metereze. Particularitatea ei cea mai cunoscut\u0103 este turnul din piatr\u0103 brut\u0103, ai c\u0103rui pere\u021bi sunt acoperi\u021bi cu animale, figuri umane \u0219i corpuri cere\u0219ti pictate \u00een ro\u0219u \u2013 \u00een mare parte semnele zodiacului.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biserica se afl\u0103 pe o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime deasupra p\u00e2r\u00e2ului Racu, \u00een partea satului numit\u0103 G\u00f6r\u00f6csfalva. Pe baza vechilor \u00eensemn\u0103ri parohiale \u0219i a detaliilor romanice \u2013 ancadramentul semicircular de piatr\u0103 al intr\u0103rii sudice \u0219i pridvorul cu coloane de piatr\u0103 \u2013 a fost ridicat\u0103 probabil \u00een jurul anilor 1270\u20131280; satul este men\u021bionat prima dat\u0103 \u00een scris \u00een 1334. Turnul \u0219i corul poligonal au fost ad\u0103ugate \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XV-lea, \u00een stil gotic t\u00e2rziu; pe consolele bol\u021bii au fost identificate blazonul neamului Hont-P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny \u0219i corbul Huniazilor. \u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, Bal\u00e1zs Orb\u00e1n o situa pe primul loc \u00eentre bisericile din Ciuc.<\/p>\n

Zidurile de ap\u0103rare au fost construite \u00een secolul al XVII-lea, dar invazia t\u0103tar\u0103 din 1661 a provocat totu\u0219i pagube grele, din tavanul pictat al navei p\u0103str\u00e2ndu-se doar fragmente. \u00centre 1756 \u0219i 1758 biserica a fost remodelat\u0103 \u00een spirit baroc: a fost l\u0103rgit\u0103 cu transepte, turnul a fost \u00een\u0103l\u021bat, iar edificiul a primit o camer\u0103 a clopotelor cu ferestre ogivale \u0219i un coridor sudic cu arcade. La restaurarea din 1938, \u00een cor au ie\u0219it la iveal\u0103 dou\u0103 fragmente de fresc\u0103 medieval\u0103. \u00cen curtea bisericii este \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat parohul P\u00e9ter Z\u00f6ld, unul dintre conduc\u0103torii rezisten\u021bei secuie\u0219ti din 1762; c\u00e2mpul \u00eenvecinat R\u00e1kosmezeje a fost str\u0103vechiul loc de adunare al secuilor, unde s-au str\u00e2ns protestatarii \u0219i \u00een 1764, \u00eenaintea masacrului de la Siculeni (Mad\u00e9falva).<\/p>\n

\"Corul<\/p>\n

Turnul de 30 de metri are temelii arpadiene, cinci niveluri medievale \u0219i o camer\u0103 a clopotelor din secolul al XVIII-lea, cu ferestre ogivale; coiful de tabl\u0103 este flancat de patru turnule\u021be. La fiecare nivel se deschid metereze \u00eenguste, iar figurile pictate \u00een c\u00e2mpuri p\u0103trate dateaz\u0103 din epoca goticului. \u00cen interior, un arc de triumf ogival desparte nava de aproape 10 metri, cu tavan plat, de corul de 16 metri, acoperit de o bolt\u0103 gotic\u0103 \u00een re\u021bea, a c\u0103rei cheie de bolt\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 Soarele \u0219i Luna. Tabloul altarului principal, Na\u0219terea Fecioarei, a fost pictat de M\u00e1ty\u00e1s Veres \u00een 1794, altarul fiind dona\u021bia canonicului Mih\u00e1ly Burj\u00e1n din Alba Iulia. L\u00e2ng\u0103 peretele sudic se afl\u0103 un altar al Sf\u00e2ntului Iosif de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVII-lea, sta\u021biunile Drumului Crucii au fost pictate de Krist\u00f3f R\u00f3mer, c\u0103pitan al gr\u0103nicerilor secui, iar cele dou\u0103 agheasmatare arhaice de piatr\u0103 \u0219i cristelni\u021ba se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i ele printre valorile bisericii. Zidul de incint\u0103, \u00eenalt de 2,5\u20133 metri \u0219i cu plan neregulat, are pe latura sudic\u0103 o poart\u0103 baroc\u0103 cu fronton.<\/p>\n

Hram:<\/strong> biserica \u00ee\u0219i serbeaz\u0103 hramul la 8 septembrie, de Na\u0219terea Maicii Domnului.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Racu se afl\u0103 la circa 10 km nord de Miercurea Ciuc (Cs\u00edkszereda), pe drumul na\u021bional DN12; biserica fortificat\u0103 st\u0103 pu\u021bin retras\u0103 de la \u0219osea, \u00een cartierul G\u00f6r\u00f6csfalva, pe dealul de l\u00e2ng\u0103 cimitir. Pentru vizitarea interiorului, informa\u021bi-v\u0103 la parohie. Conacul Cserei din sat, capela de pe dealul Bog\u00e1t \u0219i ruinele cet\u0103\u021bii Pog\u00e1nyv\u00e1r din \u00eemprejurimi merit\u0103 \u0219i ele un ocol.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Biserica fortificat\u0103 romano-catolic\u0103 din Racu<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Cs\u00edkr\u00e1kos (Racu)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Bisericile fortificate din \u021ainutul Secuiesc<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Andrei kokelburg \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Andrei kokelburg \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai vechi biserici fortificate din Ciuc, de origine arpadian\u0103, al c\u0103rei turn din piatr\u0103 brut\u0103 este decorat cu semne zodiacale \u0219i figuri umane pictate.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2118","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-hargita","cpt_services_group-szekelyfold"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKisboldogasszony-templom \u2013 Cs\u00edkr\u00e1kos - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A cs\u00edkr\u00e1kosi Kisboldogasszony-templom: \u00c1rp\u00e1d-kori er\u0151dtemplom l\u0151r\u00e9ses v\u00e1rfallal, g\u00f3tikus szent\u00e9llyel \u00e9s a h\u00edres, zodi\u00e1kus jegyekkel festett toronnyal.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-nasterea-maicii-domnului-racu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kisboldogasszony-templom \u2013 Cs\u00edkr\u00e1kos - 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