{"id":2130,"date":"2026-11-10T12:47:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-vartemplom-illyefalva\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:48:02","slug":"biserica-reformata-fortificata-ilieni","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-vartemplom-illyefalva\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 fortificat\u0103 \u2013 Ilieni (Illyefalva)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 fortificat\u0103 din Ilieni (Illyefalva) este una dintre cele mai spectaculoase cet\u0103\u021bi biserice\u0219ti din Trei Scaune: biserica de pe dealul ce domin\u0103 satul este ap\u0103rat\u0103 de un zid dublu, cinci bastioane de col\u021b \u0219i un turn de poart\u0103. Satul \u00eensu\u0219i \u00ee\u0219i trage numele de la patronul medieval al bisericii, profetul Ilie (Ill\u00e9s).<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0219ezarea este consemnat\u0103 sub numele Villa Helye \u00een registrul dijmelor papale din 1332, c\u00e2nd preotul ei Paul pl\u0103tea dijma. La \u00eenceputul secolului al XIV-lea, \u00een mijlocul actualei cur\u021bi a cet\u0103\u021bii se afla \u00eenc\u0103 o mic\u0103 biseric\u0103 romanic\u0103; \u00een jurul anului 1443, pentru comunitatea tot mai numeroas\u0103 a fost ridicat\u0103 o biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 \u00eenchinat\u0103 Sf\u00e2ntului Ilie. \u00cen 1578 Ilieni a primit rang de t\u00e2rg \u0219i a fost condus timp de aproape trei secole de un jude propriu \u0219i doisprezece jura\u021bi. Biserica din secolul al XV-lea era ap\u0103rat\u0103 de un zid cu un singur turn, \u00eent\u0103rit la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVI-lea \u0219i \u00eenceputul celui de-al XVII-lea cu un zid exterior, bastioane \u0219i turnuri.<\/p>\n

Fortifica\u021biile au fost cur\u00e2nd puse la \u00eencercare: \u00een 1612, pe vremea principelui Gabriel B\u00e1thory, cetatea a fost asediat\u0103 de trupele s\u0103se\u0219ti din Bra\u0219ov conduse de Michael Weiss, iar \u00een 1658 \u0219i 1661 a fost pustiit\u0103 de t\u0103tari. Dup\u0103 cutremurul din 1738, biserica medieval\u0103 avariat\u0103 a fost demolat\u0103 \u00een 1782, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1786 a fost terminat\u0103 biserica actual\u0103, cu nav\u0103 \u0219i cor, \u00een stil baroc popular, \u00eenzestrat\u0103 cu tavan casetat \u0219i mobilier pictat. Cutremurul din 1802 a pr\u0103bu\u0219it turnul-clopotni\u021b\u0103, reconstruit \u00eentre 1816 \u0219i 1819; cutremurele din 1940 \u0219i 1977, precum \u0219i tirurile de artilerie ale frontului apropiat din 1944 au afectat \u0219i zidurile, restaurarea \u00eencheindu-se \u00een 1978.<\/p>\n

\"Interiorul<\/p>\n

Zidul exterior formeaz\u0103 un hexagon neregulat cu cinci bastioane \u2013 trei pentagonale \u0219i dou\u0103 p\u0103trate \u2013, curtinele sale av\u00e2nd 5,5\u20136,5 metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime \u0219i 1,6\u20131,7 metri grosime la baz\u0103; pe partea interioar\u0103 se \u00eentindea odinioar\u0103 un drum de straj\u0103, din care se deschideau metereze \u0219i guri de p\u0103cur\u0103 boltite cu c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103. Pe latura sudic\u0103 a zidului interior renascentist, drumul spre curte trece pe sub un turn de poart\u0103 p\u0103trat, cu dou\u0103 niveluri. Exteriorul sobru al bisericii este \u00eenviorat de pridvoarele cu arcade ale intr\u0103rilor sudic\u0103 \u0219i vestic\u0103. \u00cen interior, casetele \u00een albastru, maro \u0219i tonuri naturale sunt pictate cu floarea-soarelui, lalele \u0219i trandafiri, iar motivul buchetelor a\u0219ezate \u00een ulcioare sau co\u0219uri revine pe parapetele tribunelor \u0219i pe laturile b\u0103ncilor; coroana amvonului \u0219i u\u0219ile de lemn pictate au fost realizate \u00een 1786.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Ilieni se afl\u0103 la 8 km sud de Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe (Sepsiszentgy\u00f6rgy), pe malul drept al Oltului, \u00een apropierea drumului na\u021bional DN12 spre Bra\u0219ov; biserica fortificat\u0103 se ridic\u0103 pe marginea dealului din partea de nord-vest a satului, iar pentru vizitarea interiorului informa\u021bi-v\u0103 la oficiul parohial. \u00cen sat pot fi v\u0103zute \u0219i statuile scriitorilor M\u00f3r J\u00f3kai \u0219i K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Miksz\u00e1th, fo\u0219ti deputa\u021bi ai localit\u0103\u021bii, precum \u0219i camera memorial\u0103 Miksz\u00e1th din conacul S\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Biserica reformat\u0103 din Ilieni<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Illyefalva (Ilieni)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Bisericile fortificate din \u021ainutul Secuiesc<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Neighbor’s goat \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Diegisro \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cetate bisericeasc\u0103 din Trei Scaune, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de zid dublu, cinci bastioane \u0219i turn de poart\u0103; biserica actual\u0103 de pe deal a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1786 \u0219i are tavan casetat pictat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2130","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-kovaszna","cpt_services_group-szekelyfold"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus v\u00e1rtemplom \u2013 Illyefalva - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Az illyefalvi reform\u00e1tus v\u00e1rtemplom: kett\u0151s v\u00e1rfal\u00fa, b\u00e1sty\u00e1s templomer\u0151d Sepsiszentgy\u00f6rgy mellett, 1786-os templommal \u00e9s festett kazett\u00e1kkal.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-fortificata-ilieni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus v\u00e1rtemplom \u2013 Illyefalva - 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