{"id":2133,"date":"2026-11-10T12:48:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/reformatus-erodtemplom-zabola\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:48:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:48:14","slug":"biserica-reformata-fortificata-zabala","status":"publish","type":"cpt_services","link":"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/reformatus-erodtemplom-zabola\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica reformat\u0103 fortificat\u0103 \u2013 Z\u0103bala (Zabola)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biserica reformat\u0103 fortificat\u0103 din Z\u0103bala (Zabola) este unul dintre cele mai mari \u0219i mai bine p\u0103strate monumente biserice\u0219ti medievale din Trei Scaune: biserica gotic\u0103 este \u00eemprejmuit\u0103 de un singur zid cu plan oval. Comoara ei cea mai de pre\u021b este tavanul format din circa o sut\u0103 de casete pictate, care acoper\u0103 nava \u0219i corul \u2013 unul dintre cele mai frumoase ansambluri ale Rena\u0219terii florale transilv\u0103nene.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Satul este men\u021bionat prima dat\u0103 \u00een 1466, c\u00e2nd a g\u0103zduit o adunare na\u021bional\u0103 secuiasc\u0103; \u00een 1478 familia Mikes a ob\u021binut dreptul de a \u021bine t\u00e2rguri aici. Documentele nu consemneaz\u0103 originile bisericii, dar edificiul gotic \u00eenconjurat de ziduri \u00eenalte indic\u0103 secolele XIV\u2013XV; biserica se afl\u0103 pe teritoriul fostului sat P\u00e1va, al c\u0103rui blazon apare pe cor. Zidul oval exista deja la \u00eenceputul secolului al XVI-lea, iar cu grosimea sa de 1,8 metri la baz\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cet\u0103\u021bile biserice\u0219ti cu ziduri groase din Trei Scaune. Ancadramentul renascentist de piatr\u0103 al u\u0219ii sudice a fost cioplit \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XVI-lea, inscrip\u021bia sa \u2013 \u201eH. de Toria 1602\u201d \u2013 fiind cu un secol mai nou\u0103; clopotele au fost turnate \u00een 1588 \u0219i 1644, cel din urm\u0103 la comanda lui Tam\u00e1s Basa, c\u0103pitanul suprem al Trei Scaunelor.<\/p>\n

Zidul se ridica ini\u021bial p\u00e2n\u0103 la coama acoperi\u0219ului bisericii, \u00eens\u0103 drumul de straj\u0103 \u0219i meterezele au fost \u00eendep\u0103rtate \u00een 1838, c\u00e2nd zidul a fost scurtat \u0219i \u00eent\u0103rit la exterior cu nou\u0103 contraforturi. Tam\u00e1s Basa a pus s\u0103 fie reconstruit turnul \u00een 1666, iar \u00een 1778 s-a ridicat un nou turn de poart\u0103, distrus \u00eens\u0103 de cutremurul din 1802; actualul turn-clopotni\u021b\u0103 cu coif de tabl\u0103 a fost terminat \u00een 1847. La cutremurul din 1977 s-a pr\u0103bu\u0219it peretele nordic al bisericii, iar la restaurare au ie\u0219it la iveal\u0103 o u\u0219\u0103 de sacristie cu ancadrament de piatr\u0103 gotic t\u00e2rziu \u0219i o ni\u0219\u0103 de tabernacol mai mic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"Panorama<\/p>\n

Biserica a c\u0103p\u0103tat forma actual\u0103 \u00een 1753, c\u00e2nd bolta gotic\u0103 a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu un tavan casetat pictat: casetele corului au fost realizate \u00een 1759, iar cele ale navei \u00een 1772. Panourile cu desen bogat, culori vii \u0219i contururi puternice \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 aproape exclusiv motive vegetale, singura caset\u0103 figurativ\u0103 reprezent\u00e2nd o pas\u0103re bicefal\u0103; parapete pictate asem\u0103n\u0103toare \u00eempodobesc \u0219i tribuna orgii. Cele cinci ferestre gotice cu muluri de pe latura sudic\u0103 inund\u0103 interiorul cu lumin\u0103. Un arc de triumf ogival desparte nava de cor, iar ni\u0219a de tabernacol gotic t\u00e2rziu\u2013renascentist timpuriu de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XVI-lea \u0219i ancadramentul de piatr\u0103 al u\u0219ii sudice se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai frumoase monumente ale Rena\u0219terii timpurii din \u021ainutul Secuiesc. \u00cen curtea bisericii se afl\u0103 monumentul contelui Kelemen Mikes, colonel al armatei revolu\u021bionare maghiare, c\u0103zut la asediul Sibiului \u00een 1849.<\/p>\n

Vizitare:<\/strong> Z\u0103bala se afl\u0103 la 14 km sud de T\u00e2rgu Secuiesc (K\u00e9zdiv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely), pe drumul spre Covasna; biserica fortificat\u0103 se ridic\u0103 \u00een centrul satului, iar pentru vizitarea interiorului \u0219i a tavanului casetat informa\u021bi-v\u0103 la oficiul parohial. \u00cen sat pot fi vizitate \u0219i castelul Mikes cu arboretumul s\u0103u, biserica romano-catolic\u0103 din 1860 \u0219i Muzeul Etnografic Ceang\u0103iesc.<\/p>\n

Surse: Wikipedia \u2013 Biserica reformat\u0103 din Z\u0103bala<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Zabola (Z\u0103bala)<\/a> \u00b7 Wikipedia \u2013 Bisericile fortificate din \u021ainutul Secuiesc<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Andrei Stroe \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 Foto: Andrei Stroe \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 din Scaunul Orbai, \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de un zid oval de cetate, ale c\u0103rei circa o sut\u0103 de casete pictate formeaz\u0103 unul dintre cele mai frumoase ansambluri ale Rena\u0219terii florale transilv\u0103nene.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":990007,"featured_media":2131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-2133","cpt_services","type-cpt_services","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cpt_services_group-kovaszna","cpt_services_group-szekelyfold"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReform\u00e1tus er\u0151dtemplom \u2013 Zabola - Peregrinus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A zabolai reform\u00e1tus er\u0151dtemplom: ov\u00e1lis v\u00e1rfal\u00fa g\u00f3tikus templom H\u00e1romsz\u00e9ken, 1602-es renesz\u00e1nsz kapuval, 1644-es haranggal \u00e9s sz\u00e1z festett kazett\u00e1val.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peregrinus.hu\/ro\/biserica-reformata-fortificata-zabala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reform\u00e1tus er\u0151dtemplom \u2013 Zabola - 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